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chap 13
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| hormones | chemicals produced by the body that regulate body functions and processes |
| hyperthyroidism | a condition in which thyroid hormone secretions are above normal, often referred to as an overaction thyroid |
| hypothyroidism | a condition in which thyroid hormone secretions are below normal, often referred to as an underactive thyroid |
| corticosteroid | hormonal steroid substances produced by the cortex of the adrenal gland |
| diabetes mellitus | a condition in which the body does not produce enough insulin or is unable to use it efficiently |
| glucagon | a hormone that helps convert aminoacids to glucose |
| insulin | a hormone that controls the bodys use of glucose |
| islands(or islets) of Langerhans | specialized cells of the pancreas that secrete insulin |
| serum glucose | blood sugar |
| androgens | male sex characteristic hormones |
| estrogens | female sex characteristic hormones that are involved in calcium and phosphorus conservation |
| progesterone | female sex characteristic hormone involved in ovulation prevention |
| testosterone | the primary androgen |
| gout | a painful inflammatory condition in which excess uric acid accumulates in the joints |
| osteoarthritis | a disorder characterized by weight bearing bone deterioration, decreasing range of motion, and causing pain and deformity |
| rheumatoid arthritis | a disease in which the bodys immune system attacks joint tissue |
| uricosuric drugs | drugs used to treat gout that increase the elimination of uric acid |
| conjunctivitis | inflammation of the conjunctiva (eyelid lining) |
| glaucoma | abnormally high pressure within the eye, leading to optic nerve damage and loss of vision |
| intraocular | inside the eye |
| mydriatics | drugs that dilate the pupil |