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Gravity, Friction, & more Forces in Everyday Life
Question | Answer |
---|---|
gravity | the force that attracts masses together |
weight | The measurement of the force of gravity on an object that has mass. |
mass | the amount of matter in an object |
friction | the force that opposes movement between touching surfaces and always acts against the direction of motion. |
static friction | the force of friction between surfaces not in motion |
sliding friction | friction that occurs when one solid surface slides over another |
rolling friction | the friction between surfaces, when an object, such as a wheel or a ball, rolls freely over a surface. |
fluid friction | the friction that occurs as an object moves through a fluid |
terminal velocity | the speed at which the force of gravity equals air resistance |
magnet | any material that attracts iron or materials containing iron |
electric force | the attractive force between opposite charges and the repulsive force between like charges |
centripetal force | the force that causes objects to have circular motion |
buoyancy | an upward force exerted by a fluid onto an object that is immersed in the fluid. |
force of gravity and mass of the object | What are two things that weight depends on? |
9.8 m/s2 | acceleration due to gravity on earth |
center | Centripetal force always points toward the _______ of the circular path of motion. |
distance | The force of gravity decreases as the _________ between masses increase. |
repel, attract | repel, attractIn magnetic and electric forces, likes _______ and opposite _______. |
mass x gravity | weight = |