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Carisa Fogt
Student
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| sociology | systematic study of social behavior and human groups |
| Sociological perspective | sociologists’ special point of view that sees general patterns of society in the lives of particular people. |
| 3 ways of thinking Sociologically | 1) Seeing the genera in the particular 2) Seeing the Strange in the familiar 3) Seeing the influence of structure and agency |
| Global Perspective | study of the larger world and our society’s place in it |
| Positivism | Scientific approach to knowledge is based on positive facts as opposed to mere speculation. |
| Auguste Comte | French social think who coined the term sociology in 1838 to describe a new way of looking at the world |
| Structural Functional Approach | Sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. |
| Manifest Functions | intended or obvious functions |
| Latent Functions | unintended or unconscious functions |
| 4 Research methods | 1) Experiments 2) Surveys 3) Participant observations 4) Existing Sources |
| Culture | the ways of thinking, the ways of acting, and the material objects that together form a people’s way of life. |
| Culture Shock | -Personal disorientation when experiencing an unfamiliar way of life. - No particular way of life is natural to humans, societies create culture. |
| Symbol | Anything that carries a particular meaning recognized by people who share a culture. Ex) Language |
| Norms | rules and expectations with which a society guides the behavior of its members. |
| Sanctions |