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Ecosystem Extras
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| habitat | the place where a living thing hunts and lives |
| niche | the special role that an organism plays in its habitat |
| symbiosis | a relationship between two or more kinds of organisms over time |
| mutualism | a relationship between two organisms that helps BOTH organisms |
| commensalism | a relationship between two organisms that helps one without harming the other |
| parasitism | a relationship between two organisms that helps one organism but harms the other |
| parasite | an organism that lives in or on a host organism, causing harm to the host |
| host | an organism that is harmed by another organism living in it or on it |
| turtle | the best organism that ever existed in any ecosystem, according to Ms. Levi |
| energy pyramid | diagram that shows the amount of energy available at each trophic level of an ecosystem |
| food web | a network of food chains that have some links in common |
| food chain | the path that energy and nutrients follow in an ecosystem |
| adaptation | body part or behavior that helps a living thing stay alive |
| camouflage | blending in with the environment |
| equilibrium | when the amount of something stays close to the same |
| metabolism | the chemical processes that break down and build molecules inside an organism |
| cellular respiration | chemical energy stored in food is released |