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chapter 9 and 18
studyguide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the most abundant fossil fue is_____? | coal |
| the wise and careful use energy resources is called_____? | conservation |
| petroleum, natural gas, and coal are the three kinds of____? | fossil fuils |
| the largest source of background radiation is ____? | radon gas |
| electricity produced by falling water is called ____? | hydroelectricity |
| renewable organic matter, such as wood and rice hulls, are examples of? | biomass |
| the part of the nuclear reactor in which the fuel is located is called the? | core |
| the most penetrating type of radiation is | gamma |
| the three types of nuclear radiation in increasing order of penetrating power are | alpha beta gamma |
| the type of radioactive particle that can be stopped by a sheet of paper is the | alpha |
| a beta travels more _____ than alpha particle | quickly |
| radiation can be used to stop ____ types of cancerous cells from growing | some |
| energy in the sun is produced as a result of nuclear ____ reactions | fusion |
| a form of radiation that travels as waves is a _____. | gamma ray |
| marie and pierre curie discovered the elements radium and _____ | polinium |
| the use of carbon-14 to determine the age of fossils is called ___________ | radioactive dating |
| a beta particle travels more ________ than an alpha particle | quickly |
| a device that indicates the presence of radiation by clicking sounds or flashes of light is a(n) | geiger counter |
| the descovery that uranium is a radioactive element was made by? | Henri Becquerel |
| a liquid fossil fuel formed by the remains of plants and animals is? | petroleum |