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Module 12
Section 1:The skeletal system
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the function of ligaments? | To connect bones and reinforce joints, allowing required movements while restricting motions in other dirctions |
| Areas of the body where cartilage is located | Nose, parts of the ribs and joints |
| What is an analgesic? | A medication used to relieve pain |
| What is an antipyretic? | A medication used to treat a fever |
| What is a prostaglandin? | A substance that causes the symptoms of inflammation, which include pain, swelling, and redness |
| What is remodeling? | The process by which the body recycles old bone and builds new bone |
| What causes the inflammatory reaction associated with gout? | A buildup of uric acid in the joints and tendons |
| What causes osteoporosis in postmenopausal patients? | A decrease in estrogen production that leads to a decrease in bone mineral density. |
| How do bisphosphonates work to treat osteoporosis? | By inhibiting the breakdown of bone by osteoclasts |
| Why is vitamin D given along with calcium to treat osteoporosis? | To allow more calcium to be absorbed so that the body can build new bone |