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CRUCIBLE
Arthur Miller's play
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Reverend Samuel Parris | static character; greedy minister of Salem; many people dislike him because he is concerned with his reputation. |
| Betty Parris | ten-year-old daughter of Reverend Parris; she is one of the first girls to be afflicted |
| afflicted | cause pain or suffering to; affect or trouble. |
| Tituba | Tituba is from Barbados; she is the first accused in 1692 |
| Abigail Williams | 17; niece of Reverend Parris; orphan; strikingly beautiful; former servant of John and Elizabeth Proctor; leader of the girls |
| Ann Putnam | Thomas Putnam's wife; daughter Ruth is afflicted; lost 7 babies shortly after childbirth; jealous of Rebecca Nurse |
| Thomas Putnam | Ann Putnam's husband; greedy landowner; has a grudge against Francis Nurse; accuses people of witchcraft to buy their land |
| Mercy Lewis | servant in the Putnam home; she is one of the "afflicted" girls |
| Mary Warren | servant in the Proctor home; she is one of the "afflicted" girls; she is submissive and insecure |
| John Proctor | 30; Elizabeth's husband; farmer and landowner; wants to prove that the girls are frauds but views himself as a fraud; secret sin |
| Elizabeth Proctor | John's wife; virtuous (high moral standards), respected Puritan woman |
| Giles Corey | 83; landowner; Martha's husband; asks Rev. Hale why his wife reads "strange books." |
| Reverend John Hale | dynamic character; expert on witchcraft who wants the truth; he is from the town of Beverly |
| Francis Nurse | Rebecca's husband and a landowner; friend of John Proctor and Giles Corey; opposed to the trials |
| Rebecca Nurse | 72; Francis's wife; 11 children and 26 grandchildren; Ann Putnam is jealous of her; respected in the community |
| Deputy Governor Danforth | Deputy Governor of Massachussets; presides over the hearings; more interested in ORDER than justice |
| Judge Hathorne | judge who presides over the trials |
| Ezekiel Cheever | clerk of the court who serves arrest warrants |
| Marshal Herrick | constable of the jail |
| Sarah Good | homeless woman accused of witchcraft |
| Hopkins | jail guard |
| crucible | a severe test or trial |
| conjure | to summon by using magic words or spells |
| faction | small segment of people who disagree with the larger group on an issue |
| spectral | ghostly or otherworldly; this evidence is invisible |
| pretense | make-believe; acting |
| hysteria | exaggerated emotion among a group of people |
| inert | unable to move or to act; this is how Betty Parris is described at the beginning of the play |
| theocracy | the laws of religion govern the people |