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' | minute |
'' | second; inch |
# | number; quantity |
@ | at |
< | less than |
> | greater than |
∅ | none |
∆ | change |
↑ | increase |
↓ | decrease |
℞ | recipe; prescription |
µg | microgram |
♀ | female |
♂ | male |
♏ | minims |
⁰ | hour; degree |
1⁰ | primary |
2⁰ | secondary |
℥ | ounce |
Ӡ | dram |
℈ | scruple |
a̅ | before |
A&O | alert and oriented |
ATC | around the clock |
AA | of each |
AAA | apply to affected area |
ABD | abdomen |
ABG | arterial blood gas |
AC | before meals |
ACS | acute coronary syndrome |
AjdBW | adjusted body weight |
AD | right ear; up to |
AD LIB | at pleasure; freely |
ADL | activities of daily living |
Admin | administer |
AED | automated external defibrillator |
AKA | above the knee amputation |
ALP | alkaline phosphatase |
AKI | acute kidney injury |
ALOC | altered level of consciousness |
ALT | alanine aminotransferase |
AM | morning |
AMA | american medical association; against medical advice |
AMI | acute myocardial infarction |
Amp | ampule |
AMS | altered mental status |
APAP | acetaminophen |
Aq | water |
Aq Dist | distilled water |
ARDS | acute respiratory distress syndrome |
ARF | acute renal failure |
AROM | active range of motion |
AS | left ear; aortic stenosis |
ASA | aspirin |
AU | each ear; both ears |
AV | atrioventricular |
AVR | aortic valve replacement |
BID | two times daily |
BKA | below the knee amputation |
BM | bowel movement |
BMI | body mass index |
BMP | basic metabolic panel |
BP | blood pressure |
BPH | benign prostatic hyperplasia |
BPM | beats per minute |
BS | blood sugar |
BSA | body surface area |
BUN | blood urea nitrogen |
c̅ | with |
c/ | with |
C | with; cup; one hundred (roman numeral) |
C&C | cough and cold |
C/O | complaint of |
Ca | calcium; cancer |
CABG | coronary artery bypass graft |
CAD | coronary artery disease |
CAP | capsule; community acquired pneumonia |
CAT | computerized axial tomography |
Cath | catheter |
CBC | complete blood count |
CC | chief complaint; cubic centimeter; milliliter |
CHD | coronary heart disease |
CHF | congestive heart failure |
CKD | chronic kidney disease |
CNS | central nervous system |
Comp | compound |
COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
CP | chest pain |
CPR | CPR |
Cr | creatinine |
CrCl | creatinine clearence |
CSF | cerebrospinal fluid |
CVA | cerebral vascular accident |
CT | computerized axial tomography |
CV | cardiovascular |
CXR | chest x ray |
D | five hundred |
D5W | dextrose 5% in water |
DAW | dispense as written |
D.T.D. | give such a dose |
DBP | diastolic blood pressure |
D/C | discharge; discontinue |
DC | discharge; discontinue |
DI | diabetes insipidus |
Dil | dilute |
Dict | as directed |
Disp | dispense |
Div | divide |
DJD | degenerative joint disease |
dL | deciliter |
DM | diabetes mellitus |
DOA | date of admission; dead on arrival |
DOB | date of birth |
DT | delirium tremens |
DW | distilled water |
Dx | diagnosis |
ECG | electrocardiogram |
EEG | electroencephalogram |
EKG | electrocardiogram |
El | elixir |
Elix | elixir |
EN | each nostril |
ENT | ear, nose, and throat |
ESRD | end stage renal disease |
EtOH | ethanol |
Ex Aq | in water |
FBG | fasting blood glucose |
FBS | fasting blood glucose |
fl dr | fl dr |
fl oz | fluid ounce |
ft | make; foot |
FUO | fever of unknown origin |
G | gram; gallon |
G TUBE | gastric tube |
Gal | gallon |
GB | gall bladder |
GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease |
GI | gastrointestinal |
Gl Aq | glass of water |
gr | grain |
GSW | gunshot wound |
gtt | drop |
GU | genitourinary |
h | hour |
H/O | history of |
HA | headache |
HBP | high blood pressure |
HCT | hematocrit |
HDL | high density lipoprotein |
HEENT | head, ears, eyes, nose, throat |
HGB | hemoglobin |
hemoglobin | history of present illness |
hr | hour; heart rate |
HRT | hormone replacement therapy |
HS | at bedtime |
HT | height |
HTN | hypertension |
I | one (roman numeral) |
I&O | intake and output |
I/O | intake and output |
IBW | ideal body weight |
ICP | intracranial pressure |
ICU | intensive care unit |
ID | intrademal |
II | two (roman numeral) |
III | three (roman numeral) |
IM | intramuscularly |
in | inch |
INJ | injection |
IO | intraosseous |
IU | international units |
IV | intravenous; four (roman numeral) |
IVP | intravenous push |
IVPB | intravenous piggyback |
K | potassium |
JVD | jugular venous distention |
KG | kilogram |
L | liter; fifty (roman numeral) |
lb | pound |
LDL | low desnity lipoprotein |
LFT | liver function tests |
Liq | liquid |
LMP | last menstrual period |
LLQ | left lower quadrant |
LOC | level of consciousness |
LP | lumbar puncture |
LUQ | left upper quadrant |
LV | left ventricle |
M | mix; meter; one thousand (roman numeral) |
m2 | square meter |
mcg | microgram |
mEq | milliequivalent |
MG | milligram; magnesium |
MI | myocardial infarction |
Min | minute |
ML | milliliter |
Mol | mole |
mOsm | milliosmole |
mOsmol | milliosmole |
MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
MS | mitral stenosis; multiple sclerosis; musculoskeletal |
MVI | multivitamin |
MVR | mitral valve replacement |
N&V | nausea and vomiting |
N/V | nausea/vomiting |
N/V/D | nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea |
Na | sodium |
NAD | no apparent distress |
NC | nasal cannula |
NF | national formulary |
NG | nasogastric |
NKA | no known allergies |
NKDA | no known drug allergies |
NMT | not more than |
No. | number |
non rep | do not repeat |
NPO | nothing by mouth |
NR | no refills |
NS | normal saline; nasal spray |
NSAID | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
NTG | nitroglycerin |
Num | number |
O2 | oxygen |
OA | osteoarthritis |
OD | right eye; overdose |
OL | left eye |
OOB | out of bed |
OS | left eye |
OTC | over the counter |
OU | each eye |
oz | ounce |
P | puffs; after |
p̅ | after |
PAD | peripheral artery disease |
PATH | pathology |
PC | after meals |
PCP | patient care plan; primary care provider; pneumocystis carinii pneumonia |
PCN | penicillin |
PE | physical exam; pulmonary embolism |
PERRLA | pupils equal, round, reactive to light, and accommodation |
PLT | platelets |
PM | evening |
PND | paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea |
PO | by mouth |
Postop | postoperatively |
PPD | packs per day; purified protein derivitive |
PR | rectally |
PRN | as needed |
PT | pint; patient |
PTA | prior to arrival; prior to admission |
PUD | peptic ulcer disease |
PULV | powder |
PV | vaginally |
PVC | premature ventricular contraction |
Q | every |
Q4H | every four hours |
Q6H | every six hours |
Q8H | every eight hours |
QAM | every morning |
QD | every day |
QDAY | every day |
QH | every hour |
QHS | every night at bedtime |
QID | four times daily |
QOD | every other day |
QPM | every evening |
QS | sufficient quantity |
QS AD | sufficient quantity up to |
QT | quart |
QWK | every week |
R/O | rule out |
RA | right atrium |
RBC | red blood cell |
RECT | rectally |
REP | repeat |
RLQ | right lower quadrant |
ROM | range of motion |
ROS | review of systems |
RR | respiratory rate |
RUQ | right upper quadrant |
RV | right ventricle |
RX | recipe; prescription |
s̅ | without |
S. | write directions |
S/P | status post |
SA | sinoatrial |
SBP | systolic blood pressure |
sc | subcutaneously |
SCr | serum creatinine |
SAT | saturated |
Sig | directions |
Signa | directions |
SL | sublingual |
SOAP | subjective, objective, assessment, plan |
SOB | shortness of breath |
SOL | solution |
s̅s̅ | one half (roman numeral) |
ss | one half (roman numeral) |
STAT | now |
SubQ | subcutaneously |
Supp | suppository |
Susp | suspension |
sq | subcutaneously |
SR | sustained release |
STD | sexually transmitted disease |
STI | sexually transmitted infection |
Sx | symptoms |
Syr | syrup |
T | temperature; tablespoonful |
TAB | tablet |
TB | tuberculosis |
tbs | tablespoonful |
tbsp | tablespoonful |
Temp | temperature |
THR | total hip replacement |
TIA | transient ischemic attack |
TID | three times a day |
Tinct | tincture |
TIW | three times a week |
TKR | total knee replacement |
TO | telephone order |
Top | topically |
TPN | total parenteral nutrition |
TPR | temperature, pulse, respiration |
tsp | teaspoonful |
Tx | treatment |
U | units |
U/A | urinalysis |
UD | as directed |
ug | microgram |
Ung | ointment |
URI | upper respiratory infection |
UTI | urinary tract infection |
USP | united states pharmacopeia |
V | five (roman numeral) |
VD | venereal disease; volume of distribution |
VO | verbal order |
VOL | volume |
VS | vital signs |
WA | while awake |
w/ | with |
W/O | without |
WBC | white blood cell |
wk | week |
WNL | within normal limits |
WT | weight |
w/v | weight/volume |
w/w | weight/weight |
v/v | volume/volume |
X | ten (roman numeral) |