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Preclinical checkoff
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Nasal cannula | 1-6L 24-44% |
| Resevior cannula | 1-10L 24-60% |
| Nonrebreather | 10-15L 60-100% |
| Air entrainment mask | Depends on flow and FiO2 requirements of the patient. 24-55% |
| 1L | 24% |
| 2L | 28% |
| 3L | 32% |
| DuoNeb/Combivent | Albuterol and Atrovent, SABA and SAMA. Used for COPD and asthma maintenance |
| Advair | Fluticasone and Salmerterol, ICS and LABA, Used for Asthma maintenance |
| Symbicort | Budesonide and Formeterol, ICS and LABA, used for Asthma and COPD maintenance |
| Anoro | Umeclidinium bromide and Vilanterol, LAMA and LABA, Maintenance for COPD and Asthma |
| Trelegy Ellipta | Fluticasone, umeclidinium, vilanterol, LABA +Corticosteroid + Anticholinergic, Maintenance for COPD and Asthma |
| Brea Ellipta | Fluticasone and Vilanterol, ICS and LABA, Maintenance for COPD and Asthma |
| Albuterol | ProAir, Ventiolin, and Proventil, SABA, rescue medication for bronchospasming |
| Levalbuterol | Xopenex, SABA, treatment of bronchospasm |
| N-Acetylcysteine | Mucomyst, muolytic, used for thick secretions |
| Budesonide | Pulmicort, ICS, used for maintenance of COPD and Asthma. |
| Ipratroprium Bromide | Atrovent, SAMA, used for COPD maintenance |
| Salmeterol | Serevent, LABA, used for prevention of bronchospasm in COPD and asthma |
| Formoterol | Foradil, LABA, used for prevention of bronchospasm in COPD and asthma |
| Aformoterol | Brovana, LABA, used for prevention of bronchospasm in COPD and asthma |
| Fluticasone | Flovent, ICS, used for maintenance of COPD and Asthma |
| SABA | Short acting beta agonist, fast heart rate, tremors/shakiness |
| LABA | Long acting beta agonist, tremors, tachycardia, chest pain |
| LAMA | Long acting antimuscarinic/ anticholinergic, tachycardia, chest pain, dry mouth, cough, confusion, blurred vision, fever |
| Incenstive spirometry | Suck in slowly, from the mouth piece until meeting the goal of the arrow, make sure the ball stays inbetween the arrows, hold breath for 5-10 seconds afterwards and breath out, prefrom 6-10 times every hour |
| Flutter device | Blow into the device slowly to allow the device to shake up the secretions, repeat 6-10 times every hour |
| MDI spacer chamber | Attach MDI onto spacer chamber, actuate MDI, take a deep breath from the spacer chamber and hold for 5-10 seconds |
| CPT indications | Sputum prouction of >30mL, cystic fibrosis, brochiectasis, atelectasis especially resulting in mucus plug, moblize retained secretions |
| CPT contraindications | Recent tube feed or meal, rib fracture, head or neck injury, spinal surgery, active hempotisis, |
| How to assess good CPT | Ambulating well, clear breath sounds, strong cough, normal chest x-ray, afebrile for 24 hours |
Created by:
K.Moskowitz
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