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Unit 4 2022
Exploring and Crafting Informational Text through Inquiry
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| affix | a word element, such as a prefix or suffix, that occurs before or after a root or base word to modify its meaning |
| audience | the intended target group for a message, regardless of the medium |
| author's craft | intentional and deliberate use of organizational patterns, text and graphic features, sentence structures, devices, and language to create |
| author's purpose | the reason an author writes about a particular topic (e.g., to persuade, to entertain, to inform, to explain, to analyze, etc.); the reason an author includes particular details, features, or devices in a work |
| central idea | the main point of a piece of writing |
| digital text | an electronic text read or heard on a computer or other electronic device that may include images, sound, video, and other multimodal interactive and embedded elements |
| graphic feature | picture or other image within a text |
| informational text | a text that presents information in order to explain, clarify, and/or educate |
| inquiry | an act of searching for information or knowledge about a particular subject or topic |
| key idea | important ideas throughout a work that support the central message, theme, tone, etc. |
| morpheme | the smallest part of a word that has meaning and cannot be divided into smaller parts |
| multimodal text | the strategic integration of two or more modes of communication to create meaning, including written and spoken texts, images, gestures, music, digital texts and media, and live performances |
| organizational pattern | the pattern an author constructs as he organizes his or her ideas and provides supporting details |
| paraphrase | restate the meaning of something in different words. Paraphrasing alters the exact wording of the source and transmits its ideas or information without evaluation or interpretation. |
| prefix | one or more letters placed before a root or base word that changes the meaning of the word |
| root | the basic form of a word without any affixes |
| suffix | one or more letters placed after a root or base word that changes the meaning of a word |
| summarize | to reduce large sections of text to their essential points and main idea. Note: It is still important to attribute summarized ideas to the original source |
| text structure | the way or pattern in which an author organizes ideas within a text |
| text feature | any characteristic of the text outside the main body of the text that helps convey meaning |
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