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Module 9
Section 4: Third-party cost controls
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Why do pharmacy benefit managers create lists of medications that are covered or excluded from coveragae? | To control prescriptions cost |
Pharmacy benefit managers control prescription costs by encouraging pharmacies to select which types of medications? | Generic equivalents Therapeutic equivalents |
What are the two types of formularies used by pharmacy benefit managers, and what do they indicate? | Positive formulary (lists medications that are covered) Negative formulary (lists medications that are excluded from coverage) |
What is a restriction often found in positive formularies? | Positive formularies may only cover certain medications within a therapeutic class. |
Which types of medications are included in a negative formulary? | Cosmetics weight-control products Experimental medications Parenteral medications other than insulin Most compounded medications |
What is a MAC provision? | The maximum amount a payer will pay for certain medications (originally used by the federal government for state Medicaid reimbursements) |
When is it necessary for a pharmacy technician to provide a Dispense as Written (DAW) code when submitting a claim? | When a health care provider requires a brand-name medication by indicating DAW on the prescription form |
Why are claims initially processed using the quantity and day supply written by the prescriber even if the pharmacy technician knows it will be rejected? | To provide documentation of due diligence if the quantity is changed or the prior authorization process is initiated. |
Which types of medications may not be subject to 30-day supply limits imposed by pharmacy benefit managers? | Specific maintenance medications taken for chronic conditions, such as blood pressure medications. |
What is used to monitor patterns of prescribing, dispensing, and dosing of prescription medications? | Drug utilization review (DUR) |