Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
PHCC antibiotics
| Question or generic name? | Answer |
|---|---|
| What class is sulfadiazine? | sulfonamide antibiotic |
| What class is Gantrisn=sulfisoxazole ? | sulfonamide antibiotic |
| What class is Bactrim or Septra = TMP + SMZ | sulfonamide antibiotic |
| Gantrisn | sulfisoxazole |
| Bactrim or Septra | trimethoprim (TMP) + sulfamthoxazole ( SMZ) |
| Amoxil or Trimox | amoxicillin |
| Principen | ampicillin |
| Pfizerpen | penicillin |
| Bicillin | penicillin |
| Ticar | ticarcillin |
| What class is Amoxit , Trimox = amoxicillin? | PCN antibiotic |
| what class is Principen = ampicillin? | PCN antibiotic |
| What class is dicloxacillin? | PCN antibiotic |
| What class is nafcillin? | PCN antibiotic |
| what class is oxacillin? | PCN antibiotic |
| What class is Pfizerpen,Bicillin,Permapen = penicillin | PCN antibiotic |
| piperacillin | penicillin |
| What class is ticarcillin=Ticar? | PCN antibiotic |
| What class is Augmentin? | PCN antibiotic |
| What is penicillinase? | the antagonistic enzyme produced by penicillin resistant bacteria |
| What does MRSA stand for? | Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus |
| what does PRSP stand for? | Penicillin Resistant Streptococcus Pneumonia |
| what class is cefadroxil? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is Duricef? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is cefazolin? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is cephalexin? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is Keflex? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is cefaclor? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is Ceclor? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| what class is cefditoren? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is Spectracef? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is cefotetan? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is Cefotan ? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is Cefoxitin? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is Mefoxin? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is cefprozil? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is Cefzil ? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is ceforoxime? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is Ceftin? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is Zinacef? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is cefdinir | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is Omnicef | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is cefepine | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is Maxipime? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is Suprax? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is cefoperazone? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is Cefobid? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is cefpodoxime? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is Vantin? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is ceftazidime? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is Tazicef? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is Ceptaz? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is Fortaz ? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is ceftibuten ? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is Cedax? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is ceftizoxime? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is Cefizox? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is cefixime? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is ceftriaxone? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| What class is Rocephin? | cephalosporin antibiotic |
| Garamycin | gentamicin |
| What class is Garamycin=gentamicin? | aminoglycoside antibiotic |
| What class is Kantrex? | aminoglycoside antibiotic |
| What class is kanamycin? | aminoglycoside antibiotic |
| What class is amikacin? | aminoglycoside antibiotic |
| What class is Amikin? | aminoglycoside antibiotic |
| What class is neomycin? | aminoglycoside antibiotic |
| What class is paromomycin? | aminoglycoside antibiotic |
| What class is Humatin? | aminoglycoside antibiotic |
| What class is streptomycin? | aminoglycoside antibiotic |
| What class is tobramycin? | aminoglycoside antibiotic |
| What class is TOBI? | aminoglycoside antibiotic |
| What class is Tobrex? | aminoglycoside antibiotic |
| What is a possible side effect of aminoglycosides? | nephrotoxin and/or ototoxic |
| Virbramycin | doxycycline |
| Vibra- tabs | doxycycline |
| What class is Virbramycin, Vibra-Tabs = doxycycline? | tetracycline antibiotics |
| demeclocycline | tetracycline antibiotics |
| What class is Declomycin? | tetracycline antibiotics |
| What class is Minocycline? | tetracycline antibiotics |
| What class is Dynacin? | tetracycline antibiotics |
| What class is Minocin? | tetracycline antibiotics |
| What class is tetracycline? | tetracycline antibiotics |
| What class is Sumycin? | tetracycline antibiotics |
| Cipro | ciprofloxacin |
| What class is Cipro=ciprofloxacin? | misc. antibiotics |
| What class is Zithromax? | misc. antibiotics |
| What class is Biaxin ? | misc. antibiotics |
| What class is Levaquin? | misc. antibiotics |
| What class is Avelox? | misc antibiotics |
| What class is vancomycin? | misc. antibiotics ( COMMONLY USED TO TREAT MRSA) |
| What class is Floxin? | misc antibiotic |
| What is VRSA? | Vancomycin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus |
| What is VRE? | Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus |
| What class is E.E.S,Eryzole,Eryderm,Eryc,EryPed,Pediazole,Erythrocin,Ery-Tab=erythromycin? | misc. antibiotic |
| E.E.S | erythromycin |
| Eryzole | erythromycin |
| Eryderm | erythromycin |
| Eryc | erythromycin |
| EryPed | erythromycin |
| Pediazole | erythromycin |
| Erythrocin | erythromycin |
| Ery-Tab | erythromycin |
| Erythromycin gtt are commonly used to treat what? | STD in the eyes of neonates |
| What is probenecid ? | a med used to prolong the therapeutic blood levels of ampicillin and cephalosporin |
| Antibiotics act as an antagonist to what class of meds? | Oral contraceptives pills (OCP) aka birth control pills (BCP) |
| The average incubation period for HIV from infection to clinical symptoms is how long? | 4-6 years,(the incubation period for HIV can take up to 10-12 years to deplete an individuals immune system) |
| When the immune system is depleted, opportunistic infections begin to appear such as.... | 1)PCP (pneumonia) 2)TB 3) KS (Kaposi's Sarcoma) 4) Herpes Simplex HSV I and HSV II 5) candida albican (vaginal yeast(fungal) infection and thrush) |
| How do antiviral drugs work? | They work by interfering w/ the reproductive cycle of the targeted virus |
| What class is Retrovir(zidovudine)? | antiviral meds used to treat HIV and AIDS |
| What class is Epivir (lamivudine)? | antiviral meds used to treat HIV and AIDS |
| What class is Sustiva (efavirenz)? | antiviral meds used to treat HIV and AIDS |
| A combination of antiviral meds used to treat HIV and AIDS when taken together is called what? | AIDS cocktail ( these meds must be taken everyday in order to prevent the HIV from developing a resistance |
| Lithobid (lithium)is used to treat MDI aka bipolar mental disorder but what side effect does it have that causes it to be used to treat HIV and AIDS | leukocytosis = an elevated white blood cell count |
| What class is Zovirax = acyclovir ? | Antiviral med used to treat HSV1 and HSV2 and herpes zosters |
| What class is Abreva ? | Antiviral med used to treat HSV1 |
| What class is Valtrex ? | Antiviral med used to treat HSV2 and herpes zosters |
| What class is Zostrix? | Antiviral meds used to treat herpes zosters |
| What class is Tamiflu ? | med used to treat influenza A & B |
| What class is Relenza ? | med used to treat influenza A & B |
| What class is Symmetrel ? | med used to treat influenza A & B |
| Anti-fungal infection include what infections? | 1)ringworm = tinea corporis 2) athletes foot = tines pedis 3) jock itch = tines cruris 4) fungal infection of the scalp = tinea capitis (cradle cap) 5)candida albican = vaginal yeast infection or thrush 6) onychomycosis = fungal infection of the nails |
| What is tinea corporis | ringworm |
| What is tinea pedis | athletes foot |
| What is tines cruris | jock itch |
| What is tinea capitis | fungal infection of the scalp " cradle cap" |
| What is candida albican | vaginal yeast infection or thrush |
| What is onychomycosis | fungal infection of the nails |
| Diflucan | fluconazole |
| Nizoral | ketoconazole |
| Fungizone | amphotericin |
| Monistat or Vagistat | miconazole or ticonazole |
| What class is Diflucan = fluconazole ? | anti-fungal |
| What class is Nizonal = ketoconazole ? | anti-fungal |
| What class is Fungizone = amphotericin ? | anti-fungal |
| What class is Monistat,Vagistat = miconazole,tioconazole? | anti-fungal |
| Antibacterials are effective against what type infections but not against what other type of infections? | bacterial but not viral ( and must be taken on time until the prescription is completed) |
| What color is a stained gram negative bacteria? | pink |
| What color is a stained gram positive bacteria? | violet |
| A broad spectrum antibiotic is effective against what kind of bacteria | a variety of different types of bacteria |
| Antibiotics can reduce the effectiveness of what kind of vaccination? | influenza |
| Sulfonamide antibiotics are commonly referred to as what? | sulfa drugs |
| What is the most effective tech. to prevent MRSA infection ? | proper hand washing |
| Any patient who is allergic to PCN antibiotics also allergic to what other antibiotics ? | cephalosporin antibiotics |
| The bag or bottle containing I.V. fluid connecting tubing and a needle or flexible catheter inserted in the veins is called what? | I.V. line |
| I.V. infusion rate orders are usually expressed how? | In mL/hour or cc/hour |
| When an I.V. fluid is administered over several hours what is it called? | I.V. drip ( not sure about answer) |
| A drop (gt) is AKA what? | minim |
| A small bag /bottle of medication connected into an I.V. tubing and hung next to the I.V. bag is called what? | IVPB = intravenous piggyback |
| I.V. tubing has rubber stoppers to inject medication is called what? | ports |
| When a medication needs to reach the bloodstream immediately it is injected into an I.V. port is call what? | I.V. push AKA loading dose = bolus |
| A slow infusion of an I.V. fluid designed to prevent coagulation from occurring at the opening of the I.V. catheter is called what ? | KVO = keep vein open AKA TKO to keep open |
| Intermittent administration of I.V. medication and fluids can be achieved via an I.v. access site without the I.V. tubing or continuous I.V. infusion is called what? | reseal or heparin lock " hep-lock" |
| a computer that will control the amount of I.V. solution delivered to a patient is called what? | infusion pump |
| What does PCA stand for? | Patient controlled analgesia |
| What does PICC stand for? | peripherally inserted central catheter |
| What does D5W stand for? | dextrose 5% in water |
| What does D10W stand for? | dextrose 10% in water |
| What does D50W stand for? | dextrose 50% in water |
| Dextrose is one type of what? | sugar |
| What does NS or NSS stand for? | normal saline solution AKA .9% NaCl = .9% sodium chloride |
| What does 1/2 NS or 1/2 NSS stand for? | one half normal saline solution = .45% of NaCl |
| What does the term saline mean? | salt |
| The salts of the body are also referred to as what ? | electrolytes "lytes". |
| What are the 3 main electrolytes in the human body. | K, Na, Cl |
| What does D5/NSS stand for? | dextrose 5% with .9% NaCl |
| What does RL stand for? | lactated Ringers AKA Ringer's lactate (RL) |
| Ringer's lactate is a solution made of what components? | dextrose, Na, K, Ca, Cl and lactate |
| What is D5/RL ? | dextrose 5% with Ringer's lactate |
| What is TPN ? | total parenteral nutrition AKA hyperalimentation (hyperal)( this means the patient will get their nutrition completely through an I.V. catheter or needle |
| What are the nutrition included in a TPN? | A) intravenous lipids AKA Intralipid or Liposyn B)amino acids (proteins) C) Salts ( Na,K,Cl), D)sugar E)M.V.I.= multivitamins for injections |
| What does PRBC stand for? | packed red blood cells ( PRBC are concentrated numbers of RBCs and very little plasma |
| What does FFPs stand for? | fresh frozen plasma |
| What does cryoprecipitates refer to? | refers to clotting factors and used to treat hemophilia |
| How are blood products measured? | units (U) |
| What is albumin ? | blood protein |
| What is Dextran ? | plasma volume expander |
| blank | blank |
Created by:
wgolon
Popular Pharmacology sets