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chapter 14 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Climate | IS the long term average weather conditions that occur in a particular region |
| Rain shadow | An area of low rainfall on the downwind slope of a mountain |
| Specific Heat | Is the amount of thermal energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a material by 1C |
| Microclimate | Is a localized climate that is different from the climate of the larger area surrounding it |
| Ice ages | Are cold periods lasting from hundreds to millions of years ago when glaciers cover much of Earth |
| Interglacials | The warm periods that occur during the ice age or between ice ages |
| e Nino/Southern Oscillation | A combined ocean and atmospheric cycle that results in weak made winds across the pacific ocean |
| Monsoon | Is a wind circulation pattern that changes direction with the seasons |
| Drought | Is a period with below-average precipitation |
| Global warming | The rise in Earth's average surface temperature during the past 100 years |
| Greenhouse gases | Rises in the atmosphere that absorb Earth's outgoing infared radiation |
| Deforestation | Is the large-scale cutting and or burning of forests |
| Global climate model | Is a set of complex equations used to predict future climates |