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9U3C1
Motion
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| motion | is an object's change in position relative to a reference point |
| reference point | A place or object used for comparison to determine if an object is in motion |
| distance | How far an object moves |
| Displacement | the change in position of an object |
| speed | the distance something travels in a certain amount of time |
| scalars | are quantities that are fully described by a magnitude (or numerical value) alone |
| average speed | the total distance something has traveled divided by the total time it has traveled |
| constant speed | Speed that does not change |
| instantaneous speed | the speed at a certain given moment |
| Velocity | the speed of an object in a particular direction |
| Vector | quantities that are fully described by both a magnitude and a direction |
| Acceleration | the rate at which velocity changes with time |
| deceleration | negative acceleration |
| meters per second (m/s) | Speed is most commonly measured in |
| seconds | Time is most commonly measured in |
| meters | Distance is most commonly measured in |
| distance/time | formula for speed |
| displacement/time | formula for velocity |
| scalar quantity | What type of quantity is speed? |
| vector quantity | What type of quantity is velocity? |
| Vfinal | Vinitial / time |
| meters per second squared (m/s^2) | Acceleration is most commonly measured in |
| something can accelerate by: | speeding up, slowing down, or changing direction |