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Diabetes Medication
part 2 of 12
Question | Answer |
---|---|
which are taken po and helps slow the inactivation/degration of GLP - 1, an incretin hormone which triggers insulin release to lower blood sugar | Tradjenta Linagliptin Januvia Sitagliptin Janumet Metformin/Sitagliptin |
which are TZDs (Thiazolidinediones) taken by po nd increases the sensitivity of cells to insulin (decreases insulin resistance) | Actos Pioglitazone |
which are SGLT - 2 Inhibitors (Sodium - glucose Contransporter - 2 Inhibitors) that causes more glucose to be excerted into urine instead reabsorbed into the body -taken by po- | Inokana Canagliflozin |
Which are GIP - 1 Analogs - (Glucagon - like peptide 1 Agonists) that mimic incretin hormone GIP 1 produced in GI tract after a meal, causing increased release of insulin from the pancreas | Victoza Liraglutide Trulicity Dulagultide |
which are Insulins long acting onset within 2 hours: duration up to 24 hours (up to 45 hours with | Lantus nd Basaglar Insuline Glargine Levemir Insuline Detemir Tresiba Insuline Degludec |
which are Insulins - Rapid Acting onset within 30 minutes: Duration 3-5 hours | Humalog Insuline Lispro Novolog Insuline Aspart |
which are Biguanides that reduce the amount of sugar produced by the liver, reduce the amount of sugar absorbed in the intestines, and increase insulin sensitivity. -taken by mouth- | Glucopage Metformin |
which are taken po and injectable Sulfonylureas that taken po: oldest diabetes meds available , Increase insulin release from beta cells of the pancreas | Glucotrol Glipizide Amaryl Glimepirde |
which are Antiplatelets (platelet Aggregation Inhibitors) that work by preventing platelets from sticking together to decrease the risk of heart attack or stroke | Ecotrin Aspirin Plavix Clopidogrel |
which are Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs) that direct factor xa inhibitors ndd not affected by diet and no INR blood testing required for monitoring | Eliquis Apixaban Xarelto Rivaroxaban |
which are Vitamin K Anagonist Anticoagulants that block vitk, which is involved in clotting process andd Inconsistent dietary intake of vitk can interfere with effectiveness andd INR blood test required to make sure blood clotting is kept at a safe and e | Coumadin Warfarin |
which are HMG COA reductase Inhibitors that reduce production of cholesterol made by the liver cholesterol medication | Liptor Atorvastatin Zocor Sumvastatin Crestor Rosuvastatin pravachol Pravastatin Mevacor nd Altoprev Lovastatin |