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Root Words

Medical terminology

TermDefinition
abdomino abdomen
acouso, ausio, audito hearing
adeno gland
adenoido adenoids
adipo, lipo, steato fat
adreo, adrenalo adrenal glands
aero air
agglutino clumping, gluing
alveolo alveolus
amino amnion
andro male
ano anus
aneurysmo widened blood vessel
angio vessel
ankylo stiffness, bent
antero, ateri anterior, front
aorto aorta
appendo, appendico appendix
aqueo water
arthro joint
athero fatty plaque
atrio atrium
balano glans penis
blepharo eyelid
broncho, bronchio bronchus
brachio arm
bronchiolo bronchiole
bucco cheeck
calco calcium
calcaneo heel
cardio, corono heart
carcino cancer
carpo wrist
caudo tail
cephalo head
cautero heat, burn
cerebro cerebrum
cerebello cerebellum
cervico neck
cholangio bile vessel
cholecysto gallbladder
chole bile, gall
choledocho bile duct
chondro cartilage
choroido choroid
colono, colo colon
colpo, vagino vaginia
conio dust
costo rib
conjunctivo conjunctiva
coro, coreo pupil
cranio cranium
cutaneo, dermato, dermo skin
cyano blue
cysto bladder
cyto cell
dacryo, lacrimo tear
dento, odonto teeth
diplo double
disto far
dorso back
ducto to lead, carry
duodeno duodenum
embolo embolus
entero small intestine
esophago esophagus
erythemo, erthymato, erythro red
fascio fascia
femoro femur
fibro fiber
fibulo fibula
galacto, lacto milk
gastro stomach
glio glue
glomerulo glomerulus
glosso, linguo tongue
gluco, glyco sugar, sweet
gonado gonads
gynceco women, female
hemo, hemato blood
hidro, sudoro sweat
histo tissue
hirsuto hair
hepato liver
ichthyo dry, scaly
ileo ileum, small intestine
ilio ilium, hip
immuno immune
infero lower, below
inguino groin
irido iris
jejuno jejunum
jaundo yellow
kerato horny tissue, hard, cornea
kali potassium
karyo nucleus
kinesio movement
klepto to steal
labio lips
lamino lamina
laparo abdomen
laryngo larnyx
latero side
leiomyo smooth muscle
leuko white
lumbo lumbar
litho stone, calculus
lordo curve
lympho lymph
lymphadeno lymph gland
lymphangio lymph vessel
mammo, masto breast
meato opening
medio middle
melano black
meno menstration
meningo meninges
mento mind
metacarpo hand
metatarso foot
metro uterus, measure
musculo, myo muscle
myco fungus
myelo bone marrow
myringo, tympano ear drum
naso, rhino nose
nato sodium
nephro, reno kidney
neuro nerve
nucelo nucleus
nyctalo night
obstetro midwife
oculo eye
odonto teeth
oligo scanty
omphalo navel
onco tumor
onycho nail
oophoro ovary
ophthalmo eye
opto eye, vision
optico eye, vision
oro mouth
orcho, orchio, orchido testis
ortho straight
osteo bone
oto ear
ovario ovary
oxi, oxo oxygen
pancreato pancrease
parathyroido parathyroid glands
patello patella
patho disease
pectoro chest
pedi, pedo foot, child
pediculo lice
pelvi pelvis
peno penis
perineo perineum
peritoneo peritoneum
phaco lens
phago swallowing, eating
phalango phalanges
pharyngo pharynx
philo attration
phlebo vein
photo light
phreno diaghragm
pilo hair
pituitaro pituitary gland
plaso formation, growth
pleuo pleaura
pneumo air, lung
podo foot
polio gray, gray matter
polypo small growth
postero back
presbyo old age
procto anus, rectum
proximo near
psycho mind
ptyalo saliva
pubo pelvis
pulmono lung
pupillo pupil
pyo pus
pyelo renal pelvis
pyloro pylorus
pyro fire
rachio spine
radio radiation, radius
radiculo nerve root
recto rectum
reno kidney
reticulo net, mesh
retino retina
rhabdo rod shaped
rhabdomyo rod shaped muscle
rhino nose
rhytido wrinkle
roentgeno x-ray
rubeo red
sacro sacrum
salpingo tube
scapulo scapula
schizo split
sclero hardening, sclera
scolio crooked, bent
scoto darkness
sebo sebum
semini semen
semino semen
septo septum
sequestro separation
sero serum
sialo saliva
sidero iron
sigmoido sigmoid colon
sino sinus
somato body
somno sleep
sono sound
sphygmo pulse
spiro breath
spleno spleen
spondylo vertebra
squamo scale
stapedo stapes
steato fat
steno narrowing
stetho chest
stheno strength
stomato mouth
sudoro sweat
supero synopsis
synapto synapsis
synovo synovial membrane
tarso tarsal
teno, tendo tendon
testo testis
thalamo thalamus
theco sheath
therapeauto treatment
thermo heat
thoraco chest
thrombo blood clot
thymoo thymus gland
thyro thyroid gland
tibio tibia
tomo to cut
tono tension
tonsillo tonsils
toxo poison
tracheo trachea
tricho hair
tuberculo a little swelling
tympano tympanic membrane
ulno ulna
umbilico umbilicus
unguo nail
uro ureter
uretero ureter
urethro urethra
urino urine
utero uterus
uvulo uvula
vaginio vagina
valvo valve
varico dilated vein
vaso vessel, vas deferens
vasculo vessel
veno vein
ventro belly side
ventriculo ventricle
venulo venule
vertebro vertebra
venulo vesico
vesico bladder
vesiculo seminal vesicle
viscero internal organs
vitro vitreous body
vitreo glassy
vulvo vulva
xantho yellow
xeno foreign, strange
xero dry
xipho sword
Created by: ashley20vt
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