click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Psychology 10
Chapter 10 Social Psychology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
• Prejudice | Negative emotional attitude held toward members of a specific social group |
• Racism | Prejudice based on categorizing humans into different races |
• Sexism | Prejudice against men OR women, based solely on gender |
• Ageism | Prejudice based on age |
• Heterosexism | Prejudice against homosexual individuals |
• Discrimination | Unequal treatment of people who should have the same rights as others |
• Scapegoating | Blaming a person or group for the actions of others or for conditions not of their making |
• Displaced aggression | Redirecting aggression to a target other than the actual source of one’s frustration |
• Social stereotypes | Oversimplified images of people who belong to a particular social group |
• Self-stereotyping | Tendency of individuals to worry about the applicability of stereotypes applied to them or at least worrying about how they appear in the presence of stereotypers |
• Stereotype threat | Anxiety that rises when people feel judged; can lower performance, seemingly confirming stereotype |
• Individuating information | Helps us see a person as an individual and not as a member of a group or as a social category |
• Optimal distinctiveness theory | Tension between the need to be similar to group members and distinctive from them |
• Self-serving bias | the tendency to take credit for success but deny blame for failure |