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Psychology 10
Chapter 10 Social Psychology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| • Prejudice | Negative emotional attitude held toward members of a specific social group |
| • Racism | Prejudice based on categorizing humans into different races |
| • Sexism | Prejudice against men OR women, based solely on gender |
| • Ageism | Prejudice based on age |
| • Heterosexism | Prejudice against homosexual individuals |
| • Discrimination | Unequal treatment of people who should have the same rights as others |
| • Scapegoating | Blaming a person or group for the actions of others or for conditions not of their making |
| • Displaced aggression | Redirecting aggression to a target other than the actual source of one’s frustration |
| • Social stereotypes | Oversimplified images of people who belong to a particular social group |
| • Self-stereotyping | Tendency of individuals to worry about the applicability of stereotypes applied to them or at least worrying about how they appear in the presence of stereotypers |
| • Stereotype threat | Anxiety that rises when people feel judged; can lower performance, seemingly confirming stereotype |
| • Individuating information | Helps us see a person as an individual and not as a member of a group or as a social category |
| • Optimal distinctiveness theory | Tension between the need to be similar to group members and distinctive from them |
| • Self-serving bias | the tendency to take credit for success but deny blame for failure |