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Ch 11: Prosocial

TermDefinition
any act performed with the goal of benefiting another person prosocial behavior
the desire to help another person if it involves a cost to the helper altruism
the idea that behaviors that help a genetic relative are favored by natural selection kin selection
the expectation that helping others will increase the likelihood that they will help us in the future norm of reciprocity
the ability to put oneself in the shoes of another person and to experience events and emotions the way that person experiences them empathy
the idea that when we feel empathy for a person, we will attempt to help that person for purely altruistic reasons, regardless of what we have to gain empathy altruism hypothess
the qualities that cause an individual to help others in a wide variety of situations altruistic personality
the group with which an individual identifies as a member in group
any group with which an individual does not identify out group
the theory that people living in cities are constantly bombarded with stimulation and that they keep to themselves to avoid being overwhelmed by it urban overload hypothesis
the finding that greater the number of bystanders who witness an emergency, the less likely any one of them is to help bystander effect
the case in which people think that everyone else is interpreting a situation in a certain way, when in fact they are not pluralistic ignorance
he phenomenon wherein each bystander’s sense of responsibility to help decreases as the number of witnesses increases → no single bystander feels a strong personal responsibility to act diffusion of responsibility
Created by: nsibley
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