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Ch 12: Aggression
Term | Definition |
---|---|
intentional behavior aimed at causing physical harm or psychological pain to another person | aggression |
aggression stemming from feelings of anger, with the goal of inflicting pain or injury | hostile aggression |
aggression that is done as a means to achieve some goal other than causing pain | instrumental aggression |
hypothesis that testosterone relates to aggression only when there are opportunities for reproduction | challenge hypothesis |
hypothesis that testosterone relates to dominance-seeking behavior only when the stress hormone, cortisol, is not elevated | dual hormone hypothesis |
harming another person through the manipulation of relationships usually in such covert acts | relational aggression |
the theory that people learn social behavior in large part through observation and imitation of others and by cognitive processes such as plans, expectations and beliefs | social cognitive learning theory |
observing others and imitating them | observational learning |
the theory that frustration (the perception that you are being prevented from attaining a goal) increases the probability of an aggressive response | frustration aggression theory |
the process whereby we deny another human being their full humanity | dehumanization |
people who believe that the most moral decision is the one that does the greatest good for the greatest number of people | utilitarian thinkers |
people who believe in absolute truths | deontological thinkers |
the decreasing amount of compassion felt for victims of mass casualties vs the amount they feel for a single victim | compassion collapse |
The increase in aggression that can occur because of the mere presence of a gun or other weapon | weapons effect |
the notation that “blowing off steam” (by behaving aggressively or watching others do so) relieves built- up anger and aggressive energy and hence reduces the likelihood of further aggressive behavior | catharsis |