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Speech Final

QuestionAnswer
Benefits of Visual Aids Enhances interest Increases speaker credibility Improve comprehension and retention Advances arguments in your speech
Visual Aid Types - Charts Statistical Sequence Flowcharts Visual lists
Visual Aid Types - Graphs Line Bar Pie
Visual Aid Types - Representations Textual graphics diagrams maps photos memes films/videos
Visual Aid Types - The Other 2 Objects and Models People
Clarifying your Informative Goal Providing new info Agenda setting Create a positive/negative feeling
Purposes for Persuasive Speeches (General Purpose) To strengthen commitment To weaken commitment To convert To induce an action
Persuasive Opening Attention-getting device - think about topic and 4 general purposes Self-intro that establishes credibility Thesis - will include the persuasive issue and your position on it
Persuasive Structure - Chronological Units of Time
Persuasive Structure - Spatial Organized according to place
Persuasive Structure - Categorical Organized according to main idea
Persuasive Structure - cause-effect Consequences for actions
Persuasive Structure - Problem-solution Idea supports the solution to a perceived problem
Persuasive Structure - comparison and contrast Compare to other topics
Persuasive Structure - Residues process of elimination
Appeals to Persuading Personal (ethos) - emotion, direct connection to topic Logical (logos) - inductive reasoning Emotional (pathos) - emotional, fear/love Multi-appeal - mix
Repetition repeating key words, phrases, sentences
Alliteration Repeating the same sound, usually initial consonants Assonance - repetition of vowel sounds in close proximity Consonance - repetition of consonant sounds in close proximity, anywhere in word
Imagery to Depict through Words Visual - optical stimuli Auditory - sounds Gustatory - sense of taste Olfactory - sense of smell Tactile - physical contact with objects Kinesthetic - muscle strain Organic - internal feelings
Metaphor comparison of two dissimilar things, not using like or as
Decorum conform to expectations of the occasion: formality emotion length intensity supporting material identification
3 Types of Speeches for Occasions Deliberative Ceremonial Combination (both)
Speech Opening: Presenting a Quotation Good to use because people are often interested in what other people say, and quotes are easy Make sure audience knows who you're quoting
Speech Opening: Illustration/Example/Story Should relate to the topic of the speech and be interesting, should be able to stand alone Can make audience comfortable, but could end up being bad
Speech Opening: Historical Event Must have accurate information otherwise you lose credibility
Speech Opening: Asking a Question Typically rhetorical, but can be actual answers Gets the audience involved, but can distract from the speech
Speech Opening: State an Unusual Fact Always make sure the fact is true and relates to the speech Good when it's difficult to get the audience's attention, may distract
Speech Opening: Tell a Joke Doesn't necessarily have to relate to the topic, DO NOT OFFEND Establishes ethos for the speaker, but bad if it's not funny
Speech Opening: Use a Gimmick An unexpected opening, should be relevant to the speech topic Attracts attention but can be annoying
Speech Opening: Point to Commonalities Appropriate when speaker and group opinions differ Helps speaker get agreement, but not a big attention grabber
Speech Opening: Compliment the Audience Addresses relevant issues like intellect or looks People may like it, but it may sound fake/insincere
Speech Opening: Refer to the Event Must know the audience for this to work Builds on the audience's pride/knowledge, but is not much of an attention getter
Speech Opening: Point out the Importance Emphasizes to the audience that the information is important and that they need to pay attention
Created by: lilyowens125
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