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L7&L8 Matter Overall
L7&L8 Matter Overall Assessment
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Chemical reaction | Process in which one or more new substances form from one or more other substances |
| Reactant | Substance that exists before a chemical reaction takes place and changes as a result of the reaction |
| Product | New substance that forms during a chemical reaction |
| Chemical Equation | Shorthand notation made up of arrows and chemical formulas for reactants and products that summarizes what happens during a chemical reaction |
| Law of Conservation of Matter | Scientific law stating that matter cannot be created or destroyed |
| Scientific law | Verbal or mathematical description of a natural phenomenon that does not explain the phenomenon. |
| Matter | What cannot be created or destroyed during a chemical reaction? |
| Before and after | One way to know if a chemical reaction has taken place is to measure the mass when? |
| Equal to | The mass before the reaction should be ______________ the mass after the reaction. |
| mass of the products | The mass of the reactants should be equal to the ____________________. |
| Atoms rearrange | Breaking apart and joining in a new way |
| Exothermic reaction | Chemical reaction that releases more energy to the surroundings than it absorbs |
| Endothermic reaction | Chemical reaction that absorbs more energy from the surroundings than it releases |
| Prototype | Full-scale, working model of a design that can be tested as part of the design process |
| Products of exothermic reactions will... | getting hot, giving off light, making noise |
| Products of endothermic reactions will... | feel cool/cold, temperature will go down |
| endothermic, energy is written on the _______ side of the chemical equation | left, since it is going into the reaction |
| exothermic, energy is written on the _______ side of the chemical equation | right, since it is coming out of the reaction |
| Engineers build, test and redesign prototypes to... | perfect the design solutions, and have it meet all the criteria |
| 4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃ + energy | this reaction is exothermic since energy is coming out of the reaction |
| NH₄Cl + H₂O + Energy → 2NH₄OH + HCl | this reaction is endo thermic since energy went in as a reactant |