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Mixtures Notes #1-3
Science Grade 6
| Physical Changes | a change that DOES NOT produce a new substance, but changes some properties |
| Chemical Change | a change that DOES produce a new substance |
| What kind of change is: aluminum foil cut in half | Physical change |
| What kind of change is: lighting a match | Chemical change |
| What kind of change is: rust on a nail | Chemical change |
| What kind of change is: melting butter on toast | Physical change |
| What kind of change can be recovered? | Physical Change |
| What kind of change are the particles broken apart and rearranged into new particles? | Chemical change |
| What are physical properties? | characteristics that can be observed or measures without changing the makeup |
| Examples of physical properties | color, smell, size, texture |
| What are chemical properties? | characteristics that can only be observed by changing the makeup |
| Examples of chemical properties | atoms and molecules: water is made of hydrogen and oxygen |
| Phase change is _______ | physical |
| Burning is a ___________ change | chemical |
| Bubbling or fizzing is a ____________ change | Chemical because a new gas is forming |
| A color change indicates | atoms are separating (chemical) |
| Chemical changes cannot | go back to original form |
| mixture | 2 or more substances combines physically |
| In a mixture, substances | keep their chemical properties |
| homogenous mixture | all substances one color |
| heterogenous mixture | substances have more than one color |
| solution | a mixture where one substance dissolves into another substance |
| dissolve | to mix evenly |
| sugar is able to dissolve so it is | soluble |
| Solutions are | clear |
| solute | the substance that gets dissolved (sugar) |
| solvent | what does the dissolving (water) |
| universal solvent | water |
| suspension | cloudy mixture where particles settle on standing |
| insoluable | unable to dissolve |
| colloid | mixture that is mixed but not dissolved |
| permanent emulsions (milk, paint) | colloids |
| Which separate upon sitting | suspensions |
| Which are homogenious | solutions and colloids |