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Lang Argumentation

Rhetorical strategies and basics of argumentation

TermDefinition
extended metaphor extends over multiple lines/paragraphs/stanzas
imagery visually descriptive/figurative language
inversion reversal of the normal order of words (found in questions)
irony (verbal) statement where the speaker's words are incongruous with their intent
metaphor figure of speech where a word/phrase is symbolic os something else
metonymy figure of speech where the name of an object/concept is replaced with a closely related word
oxymoron figure of speech where contradictory terms appear together
paradox a statement/proposition that seems self-contradictory/absurd but expresses a possible truth
parody an imitation of the style/manner of a writer/genre comically
pedantic a person who's overly concerned with minor details and rules in the presentation/use of knowledge
periodic sentence sentence where the main point occurs at the end, with side points leading up to it
pun words with similar sounds but different meanings, play on words
repetition repeating something that has already been written
satire the use of humor/irony/exaggeration/ridicule to expose/criticize people's stupidity/vices
simile figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another different thing
synecdoche figure of speech where a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa
syntax the arrangement of words/phrases to create well-formed sentences
understatement the presentation of something as being smaller/worse/less important than it is
Toulmin argument includes: claim, grounds/evidence, warrant, backing, rebuttal, qualifier
claim statement/assertion the writer hopes to prove, types: fact, value, policy
grounds/evidence foundation that proves the claim
warrant logical and persuasive connection between a claim and evidence
backing the evidence supporting the warrant
rebuttal addressing potential objections/alternative viewpoints, contains a concession and refutation
qualifier word/phrase that places limits on claim
Rogerian argument includes: introduction, summary of opposing views, statement of understanding, statement of your position, statement of contexts, statement of benefits
refutation addressing/countering the concession to prove your point
concession admitting of a point from the opposition/acknowledgement
induction conclusion followed by reasons
deduction reasons followed by conclusion
Created by: anslooo
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