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Richard
assertive
Term | Definition |
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phenomenon of assertiveness | is a relatively new concept in psychology and is used characterize adaptive personality traits. |
key provision | of humanistic psychology and transactional analysis. |
assertive behavior | a constructive way of interpersonal interaction. |
issue of assertives | originates in behavioral therapy |
lebedeva, 2014 | the person may become focused only on ones needs and interests, without taking others into consideration. |
stepanov, 2006 | the ability to tactfully and politely when goals are achieved. |
k.Rudestam | assertive behavior is the most constructive way of interpersonal interaction that allows a person to resist aggression and manipulation |
Nikitin and Kharlamenkova (2000) | defne assertiveness as self affirmation through constructive activity. |
May and Ulrich | assertiveness as the ability of an individual to make demands |
Lange and Jakubowski (1976) | connection between the notions of assertiveness and spontaneity adequacy perseverance. |
Lebedeva (2004) | focused on only ones own needs and interests. |
bandora (1986) | assertive means being self initiating and self regulating. |
confident people | are able to express their feelings sincerely and without aggression. |
Romek(2003) | viewed as constant social and Psychological characteristic of a person whose basic trait is self confidence. |
people with assertive behavior | have more adequate level of self esteem can cope with stress more successfully are more successful in life general. |
Grigorievskaya (1994) | A multi component quality of the individual, including openness to learning about oneself and others. |
Pfeiffer(1998) | a confident type of person who is free in their self disclosure. |
sheinov (2014) | individuals with high level assertiveness are better protected against emotional problems , suffer more rarely from fears compared to |
Wolpe (1958) | argues that a high level of anxiety is indicative of the lack of formation of assertive. |
theoretical analysis | includes cognitive affective and behavioral components. |
stein and book (2011) | 3 components ability to express feelings the ability to openly express beliefs and thoughts , the ability to protect ones personal. |
from the cognitive perspective | assertivenesss in defined as the absence of anxious thoughts. |
to assert | comes from English to insist |
assertive person | freely expresses their feelings and thoughts |
petrovsky and yaroshevsky (1995) | a person ability to defend ones rights and achieve ones goals confidently and with dignity , without hurting oneself and others. |