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Medical Terminology
Prefixes (2)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| in- | in or into (not) |
| ex- or ec- | out, |
| endo- | in or within |
| incision | cutting into |
| excision | a cutting out of or surgical removal |
| ectopic pregnancy | occurs outside the normal location, that is, the uterus |
| top/o | location |
| extra- | outside of |
| extrahepatic | occurring outside or located outside of the liver |
| ab- | away from |
| ad- | toward or near |
| -partum | birth |
| prolapse | to slide |
| pro- | before or forward |
| -lapse | slide |
| interocular | bruising between the eyes |
| inter- | between |
| ocul/o | eyes |
| intra- | within or into |
| intercostal | spaces between the ribs |
| parathyroid | near or beside the thyroid glands |
| para- | near or beside |
| thyroid/o | thyroid glands |
| structure or tissue | -ium |
| reflux | the returning of contents |
| retroflexion | a flexing or bending backward |
| sub- | under or less than |
| epi- | above, upon, or on |
| epidermis | a thin outer, avascular layer which lies above |
| dermis | a deeper, dense layer of connective tissue |
| subcutaneous tissue | a spongy, porous layer with a rich blood supply and a wealth of fat-producing cells, below the dermis |
| urinalysis | separation of urine |
| -lysis | separation |
| ana- | up or apart |
| trans- | through, across |
| diuretic | drugs that promote the formation and excretion of urine and lower blood pressure by removing fluid from the blood |
| meta- | change or beyond |
| metastasis | means the process by which tumor cells spread from one part or organ to another not directly connected with it |
| transurethral | pertaining to a procedure done through the urethra |
| transmission | the process of passing, or transferring, a disease from one person to another |
| antibody | protein molecule produced by the body to neutralize a specific foreign antigen and to create immunity to that antigen |
| antibiotic | the ability to destroy life or to interfere with the growth of a living organism |
| -kinesia | movement |
| accent: urinalysis | NAL |
| accent: metastasis | TAS |
| accent: antibody | AN |
| tachycardia | KAR |
| accent: antigen | AN |
| accent: transurethral | RE |