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AP Lang vocab 3
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Abstruse | Difficult to understand |
Grotesque | Comically or repulsively ugly or distorted |
Conditional statement | Statements that express that one thing is contingent on something else |
Amplification | The action of enlarging upon or adding detail to a story or statement to emphasize certain points |
Loaded diction | Rhetoric used to influence an audience by using words and phrases with strong connotations |
Epistrophe | The repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences |
Split infinitive | A construction consisting of an infinitive with a word (usually an adverb) inserted between to and the verb |
Absolutism | The belief in absolute principles, especially in politics |
Précis | A summary or abstract of a text or speech |
New Criticism | A movement in the mid 1900s that emphasized close reading, to discover how a work of literature functioned as an object disconnected from the author |
Fallacy | A mistaken belief, especially one based on an unsound argument |
Epistemology | The theory of knowledge; the investigation of what distinguishes justified belief from opinion |
Fatalism | The belief that all events are predetermined |
Volubility | Talking readily and fluently |
Metaphysics | The branch of philosophy that deals with the first principles of things including abstract concepts |
Reductio ad absurdum | Proving something false by showing that its logical consequence is absurd or contradictory |
Relativism | The doctrine that knowledge, truth, and morality exist in relation to culture, society, or historical context, and are not absolute |
Nonpareil | Having no match or equal |
Ad hoc | When necessary or needed |
Decorous | Marked by good taste and propriety |
Romanticism | A philosophical movement which emphasizes emotional self-awareness |
Esoteric | Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest |
Sophism | A fallacious argument, especially one used deliberately to deceive |
Chagrin | Distress or embarrassment at having failed or been humiliated |
Reader Response Theory | A school of literary theory that focuses on the reader and their experience/feelings of a literary work |
Literary Naturalism | 19th century fiction based on scientific objectivity in its portrayal of human beings as products of heredity & environment |
Transcendentalism | A philosophical movement based on idealism, nature, and a personal knowledge of God |
A priori | Reasoning or knowledge from theoretical deduction rather than empirical data |
A posteriori | Reasoning or knowledge from applying empirical data to predict something |
Disinterested | Not influenced by considerations of personal advantage |
Uninterested | Not interested or concerned about something or someone else |
Platonic (capitalized) | Relating to Plato or Platonism |
platonic (lowercase) | An intimate relationship without romance or sex |
Pique | Feeling irritation or anger caused by damaged pride or feelings |
Picaresque | A first person narrative, of a usually low born main character, and their adventures through a corrupt society |