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Chapter 30

Terms and definitions and notes

TermDefinition
alternative medicine any range of medical therapies not regarded as orthodox by Western medicine
ayurveda A holistic traditional medical system originating in india that emphasizes disease prevention
biofeedback the use of electronic monitoring of an automatic bodily function to train someone to acquire voluntary control of that function
chiropractic medicine manual manipulation of the joints and muscles
complementary medicine A range of medical therapies that fall beyond the scope of western medicine. They are complementary to traditional medicine
diagnosis A physician's recognition of a condition or disease on its outward signs and symptoms and/or confirming tests or procedures
herb any plant that is valued for its aromatic, medicinal, flavorful, or other properties
homeopathy A practitioner of homeopathy
prophylaxis treatment or measure to prevent disease
synthetic medicine a medication made in a laboratory from chemical process
traditional chinese medicine complementary and alternative medicine whole medicinal system that includes a range of traditional medicine practices originating in China
CAM Complementary and alternative medicine
NHIS National Health Interview Survey
NCCAM The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine
infusion pouring hot water on herbs and steeping for several minutes
Decoction simmering herbs in water for 15 to 20 min
cold infusion soaking herbs in cold water over many hours
homeopathy A therapeutic belief that dilutions of medicinal substances that cause a specific symptom can treat an illness that yields the same symptoms. FDA regulates homeopathic medications
acupressure based on the same principles as acupuncture. Instead of using needles to unblock pathways carrying energy, the practitioner uses his or her hands to apply pressure to specific points
acupuncture based on the meridians in the body. These lines are thought to carry energy to particular parts of the body. When they become blocked, illness or pain can occur. Relieves blocked pathways with the use of needles
aromatherapy through the sense of smell, various blends of fragrances result in relief of certain ailments. aromatic herbs, perfumes, and oils are frequently used
ayurveda based on the spiritual side of the body and all that affects the body, including the environment, emotional stability, and physical health. practitioners find ways to change what is necessary to enable the patient to be more in tune with the outside world
biofeedback learned technique that enables the self-control of various physiological responses of the body. This technique includes voluntary and involuntary systems of the body
chiropractic medicine based on the belief that the realignment of the body, the spine, can remedy certain conditions. relieves pressure or pain
herbal remedies Available for the treatment of a variety of ailments and are frequently sold in pharmacies and health food stores. herbals are a common component of complementary medicine.
Created by: IlianaRx
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