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Peds test 1
212: gross motor, fine motor, social emotional, language, cognitive, and adaptiv
Question | Answer |
---|---|
13-18 months gross motor skills | creeps up and down stairs (up first); squats to pick up toy and returns to standing; stands up from floor; early walkers have a wide BOS and arms in high guard and slowly have a narrower BOS and arms lower as experience with walking progresses |
18-24 months gross motor skills | Starts to run; walks up and down stairs holding a rail marking time (up first); kicks ball; throws ball |
24-36 months gross motor skills | Walks backwards; walks on tiptoes; runs on toes; walks up and down stairs alternating feet; jumps up, forward, and down; throws a ball overhand; catches large ball; starts to ride trike; hops on one foot |
3-4 years gross motor skills | True run with flight phase; walks on a line; jumps forward up to 2 feet; jumps over obstacles; hops multiple times on one foot; throws a ball 10 feet |
4-5 years gross motor skils | Uses trunk rotation with throwing and kicking; catches a small ball; gallops |
5-8 years gross motor skills | Skips; jump ropes; balls skills improve; rides a bike |
9-12 years gross motor skills | Distance and speed increase; mature throwing, kicking, participates in competitive sports; improved coordination and balance |
13-18 years gross motor skills | Rapid growth; increased strength |
13-18 months fine motor skills | Scribbles spontaneously; uses a palmar-supinate grasp; stacks 2-3 blocks; turns pages of a book; picks up/holds two objects in one hand; |
18-24 months fine motor skills | Stacks 5-6 blocks; imitates vertical, horizontal, and circular strokes; holds paper with opposite hand; handedness established; strings beads; snips with scissors |
24-36 months fine motor skills | cuts with scissors; completes a 12 piece puzzle; stacks 9-10 blocks; uses a digital-pronate grasp |
3-4 years fine motor skills | Copies a circle, square, cross; cuts a straight line and circle; draws person with head and extremities |
4-5 years fine motor skills | Mature grasp on pencil; draws different shapes; colors in the lines; draws a person with 7 body parts |
5-8 years fine motor skills | Prints well; able to do small buttons |
9-12 years fine motor skills | Drawing pictures with more detail; cursive hand writing |
13-18 years fine motor skills | Greater dexterity for fine tasks |
13-18 months language skills | Says "no"; shakes head "no"; says "uh-oh"; has up to 50 words by 18 months; receptive language is better than expressive language; language may plateau as learns to walk |
18-24 months language skills | Uses 2+ word utterances; understands multiple word sentences; up to 100 word vocabulary; identifies pictures when named; uses own name to refer to self |
24-36 months language skills | 250+ word vocabulary; tells first name; frustrated when not understood; recites nursery rhymes/ songs |
3-4 years language skills | Has a vocabulary of up to 1000 words; learns entire songs; uses more complete sentences; generalizes rules to create verb tenses and plurals |
4-5 years language skills | uses verb tenses and negation correctly (mostly) |
5-8 years language skills | Vocabulary of 2000 to 4000 words; uses plurals and tenses correctly; beginning to read |
13-18 years language skills | Increased vocab; improved writing communication |
9-12 years language skills | Understands and enjoys word play |
13- 18 months cognitive skills | Understands and follows simple directions/commands; explores cause and effect; uses trial and error to solve problems; points to 3 body parts |
18-24 months cognitive skills | Finds hidden objects; understands use of objects; matches sounds to animals; names 6 body parts; can put things away |
24- 36 months cognitive skills | Matches objects; sorts colors; follows 2-3 step commands; understands concepts of "one" and "two"; |
3-4 years cognitive skills | Identifies colors and shapes; counts up to 5 or 10; has a vivid imagination |
4-5 years cognitive skills | Better able to distinguish reality from fantasy; counts up to 100 |
5-8 years cognitive skills | Understands past, present, and future; abstract thinking; increased attention span; knows left and right sides |
9-12 years cognitive skills | Increased abstract thinking; intellectually curious; reads a variety of genres |
13-18 years cognitive skills | Understand metaphors, multiple levels of meaning |
13-18 months social emotional skills | Has concept of self as an individual; seeks independence; temper tantrums/ frustrated easily; |
18-24 months social emotional skills | expresses affection; gets frustrated easily; plays alone for short periods; parallel play; interacts with peers |
24-36 months social emotional skills | Shows sympathy towards others; becomes bossy; has trouble with change |
3-4 years social emotional skills | Plays cooperatively; imitates adult behaviors; makes friends; needs praise from adults |
4-5 years social emotional skills | May develop modesty |
5-8 years social emotional skills | Prefers to play with peers rather than adults; refines skills of sharing and caring; learning self-control |
9-12 years social emotional skills | Increased interest in peer groups/sports |
13-18 years social emotional skills | peer oriented |
13-18 months adaptive skills | Feeds self with child size utensils; drinks from a cup with some spillage; |
18-24 months adaptive skills | starts to help wash hands; starts undressing/dressing self with help |
24-36 months adaptive skills | Learns to use toilet; blows nose with help; insists on doing things "myself" |
3-4 years adaptive skills | Undresses and dresses independently (except for some fasteners); toilet trained; uses eating utensils independently; brushes teeth with help |
4-5 years adaptive skills | Becomes more independent with bathing; clothing fasteners |
5-8 years adaptive skills | Uses a knife for spreading and cutting; learns to tie shoes; |
9-12 years adaptive skills | Increased independence with chores such as cooking, yard work |
13-18 years adaptive skills | Independence with cooking, laundry, cleaning; learns to drive |