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More Geo ch.6
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Catholicism 7 sacraments | Baptism, the Eucharist (the partaking of bread and wine that repeats the actions of Jesus at the Last Supper), Penance, Confirmation, Matrimony, Holy Orders, and Anointing the Sick |
Reformation movement | 95 theses October 31, 1517 |
5 pillars of Islam | Shahadah – worship 1 god, Salat – pray 5 times a day facing Makkah, Zakat – give to charity, Sawm of Ramadan – fast during Ramadan, Hajj – pilgrimage to Makkah |
4 noble truths | Everyone endures suffering, Suffering leads to reincarnation, Goal is to escape suffering and get to Nirvana – redemption state, Get to Nirvana through 8-fold path |
Theravada | The way of the elders, Closer to Buddha’s approach, Cite Buddha’s wisdom |
Mahayana | Less demanding, Cite Buddha’s compassion |
Vajrayana | Emphasize rituals - Tantras |
ghetto | city neighborhoods set up by law to be inhabited only by Jews |
Zionism | Jewish nationalism |
minaret | tower where muezzin summons people to prayer |
Golden Temple in Amritsar | Sikh holy place |
Lumbini in Nepal | where Buddha was born |
diocese | basic unit of Roman Catholic hierarchy |
bishop | heads a diocese |
province | several dioceses |
archbishop | heads a province |
Chinese cosmogony | yin - dark, yang - light |
Antyesti | Hindu custom involves cremation rather than burial |
dakhma | Zoroastrian tower of silence, expose their dead to this circular structure |
Islamic calendar | lunar, 354 days |
Christian calendar | solar, 12 months |
Jewish calendar | lunisolar, 354 days |
Bahai calendar | 19 months, 19 days each, starts March 21st (1st day of spring) |
Pesach | Passover - liberation of Jews from Egypt, time for harvesting barley |
Shavuot | Feast of Weeks - when Moses received the Torah from God, time for harvesting wheat |
Sukkot | Israelites in the wilderness - last harvest of the year |
o Rosh Hashanah (New Year) and Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement) | 2 holiest days for Jews, 10 days of repentance |
1948-1949 war | Day after Israel declared independence - 5 countries started a war - Israel’s boundaries extended - Jordan took West Bank and east Jerusalem - Egypt took Gaza Strip |
1956 Suez war | Egypt blocked Suez Canal - Israel, France, and UK attacked Egypt |
1967 6-day war | Israel blocked from waterways - Israel gained the Gaza Strip, the Golan Heights, the Sinai Peninsula, the West Bank, and the Old City of Jerusalem |
1973 Yom Kippur war | Surprise attack on Jew’s holiest day |
Peace treaty | Between Egypt and Israel - Israel gave back the Sinai Peninsula |
Palestinian Fatah party | willing to recognize Israel in return for territory |
Palestinian Hamas party | want the entire territory of Israel |
al-Aqsa Mosque | built on top of the temple mount in Jerusalem |
Dome of the Rock | Where Muhammed ascended to heaven and Abraham sacrificed Isaac |
Wailing Wall | Where Jews mourn the temple’s destruction |