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unit 3 baby
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Sensation | Bottom up processing |
Perception | Top down processing |
Transduction | converting outside stimuli into neural activity |
Absolute threshold | the minimal stimulation necessary so something becomes noticeble to our senses |
Absolute threshold of light | a candle flame at 30 miles on a dark night |
Absolute threshold of sound | tic of a watch at 20 feet |
Absolute threshold of taste | one teaspoon of sugar in 2 gallons of water |
Absolute threshold of smell | one drop of perfume in bedroom apartment |
Absolute threshold of touch | the wing of a bee falling on you cheek |
Sensory adaptation | when something becomes less noticeable when exposed to it for a prolonged time |
Difference threshold | when there is a noticeable difference in stimuli |
Priming | A non conscious form of human memory |
Cornea | light enters though the cornea |
Cornea order | First |
Pupil | Passes though the pupil |
Pupil order | second |
Iris | size of pupil regulated by the iris |
Iris order | third |
Lens | focuses incoming light into an image back surfaces |
Lens order | forth |
Retina | is where the light is projected |
Retina order | fith |
Retina rods | detects gray scale |
Retina cones | detects fine detail |
Fovea | is the point of central focus |
Fovea order | sixth |
Optic nerve | sends messages to the brain |
Optic nerve order | seventh |
Monocular cues | Visual cues regarding depth or distance that can be seen with one eye |
Interposition | Partially obscured objects |
Relative size and height | objects looking different depending on distance |
Linear perspective | parallel lines appear to meet at a distance |
Texture gradient | object appear denser farther away |