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unit 3 baby
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Sensation | Bottom up processing |
| Perception | Top down processing |
| Transduction | converting outside stimuli into neural activity |
| Absolute threshold | the minimal stimulation necessary so something becomes noticeble to our senses |
| Absolute threshold of light | a candle flame at 30 miles on a dark night |
| Absolute threshold of sound | tic of a watch at 20 feet |
| Absolute threshold of taste | one teaspoon of sugar in 2 gallons of water |
| Absolute threshold of smell | one drop of perfume in bedroom apartment |
| Absolute threshold of touch | the wing of a bee falling on you cheek |
| Sensory adaptation | when something becomes less noticeable when exposed to it for a prolonged time |
| Difference threshold | when there is a noticeable difference in stimuli |
| Priming | A non conscious form of human memory |
| Cornea | light enters though the cornea |
| Cornea order | First |
| Pupil | Passes though the pupil |
| Pupil order | second |
| Iris | size of pupil regulated by the iris |
| Iris order | third |
| Lens | focuses incoming light into an image back surfaces |
| Lens order | forth |
| Retina | is where the light is projected |
| Retina order | fith |
| Retina rods | detects gray scale |
| Retina cones | detects fine detail |
| Fovea | is the point of central focus |
| Fovea order | sixth |
| Optic nerve | sends messages to the brain |
| Optic nerve order | seventh |
| Monocular cues | Visual cues regarding depth or distance that can be seen with one eye |
| Interposition | Partially obscured objects |
| Relative size and height | objects looking different depending on distance |
| Linear perspective | parallel lines appear to meet at a distance |
| Texture gradient | object appear denser farther away |