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Drug Quiz #4

Endocrine & GI

GenericBrandClassIndicationAdverse Effects
metformin Glucophage Biguanide Type II Diabetes mellitus, PCOS GI upset, lactic acidosis
metformin/sitagliptin Janumet Biguanide/DPP-4 inhibitor Type II Diabetes mellitus GI upset, lactic acidosis, pancreatitis
linagliptin Tradjenta DPP-4 inhibitor Type II Diabetes mellitus pancreatitis
saxagliptin Onglyza DPP-4 inhibitor Type II Diabetes mellitus pancreatitis
sitagliptin Januvia DPP-4 inhibitor Type II Diabetes mellitus pancreatitis
dulaglutide Trulicity GLP-1 agonist Type II Diabetes mellitus weight loss, injection site reaction, pancreatitis, medullary C-cell tumor
exenatide Byetta, Bydureon GLP-1 agonist Type II Diabetes mellitus weight loss, injection site reaction, pancreatitis, medullary C-cell tumor
liraglutide Victoza GLP-1 agonist Type II Diabetes mellitus, Chronic weight management weight loss, injection site reaction, pancreatitis, medullary C-cell tumor
semaglutide Ozempic, Rybelsus GLP-1 agonist Type II Diabetes mellitus, Chronic weight management weight loss, injection site reaction, pancreatitis, medullary C-cell tumor
insulin detemir Levemir Insulin, long-acting Type I and Type II Diabetes mellitus hypoglycemia
insulin glargine Lantus, Toujeo Insulin, long-acting Type I and Type II Diabetes mellitus hypoglycemia
insulin aspart Novolog Insulin, rapid-acting Type I and Type II Diabetes mellitus hypoglycemia
insulin lispro Humalog Insulin, rapid-acting Type I and Type II Diabetes mellitus hypoglycemia
insulin (OTC) Humulin R, Humulin N Insulin, rapid-acting (R) intermediate-acting (N) Type I and Type II Diabetes mellitus hypoglycemia
insulin degludec Tresiba Insulin, ultra long-acting Type I and Type II Diabetes mellitus hypoglycemia
repaglinide Prandin Meglitinide Type II Diabetes mellitus hypoglycemia
canagliflozin Invokana SGLT-2 inhibitor Type II Diabetes mellitus UTI, yeast infection
dapagliflozin Farxiga SGLT-2 inhibitor Type II Diabetes mellitus UTI, yeast infection
empagliflozin Jardiance SGLT-2 inhibitor Type II Diabetes mellitus UTI, yeast infection
glimepiride Amaryl Sulfonylurea Type II Diabetes mellitus weight gain, hypoglycemia
glipizide Glucotrol Sulfonylurea Type II Diabetes mellitus weight gain, hypoglycemia
glyburide Diabeta Sulfonylurea Type II Diabetes mellitus weight gain, hypoglycemia
pioglitazone Actos Thiazolidinedione Type II Diabetes mellitus heart failure exacerbation
levothyroxine Synthroid Thyroid supplement Hypothyroidism arrhythmias
thyroid Armour Thyroid Thyroid supplement Hypothyroidism arrhythmias
mesalamine N/A 5-aminosalicylic acid derivative Inflammatory bowel disease abdominal pain
ondansetron Zofran 5-HT3 antagonist Nausea and vomiting serotonin syndrome, QT prolongation
rifaximin Xifaxan Antibiotic Hepatic encephalopathy, Traveler's diarrhea nausea
diphenoxylate/atropine Lomotil Antidiarrheal Diarrhea constipation
dicyclomine Bentyl Antimuscarinic Irritable bowel syndrome urinary retention, xerostomia, constipation
lubiprostone Amitiza Chloride channel activator IBS-constipation diarrhea
metoclopramide Reglan Dopamine antagonist GERD, Gastoparesis tardive dyskinesia, galactorrhea
sucralfate Carafate Gastrointestinal agent Gastric ulcer decreased absorption of medications
promethazine Phenergan H1 antagonist Nausea and vomiting, Motion sickness, Allergy somnolence, QT prolongation
famotidine Pepcid H2 antagonist GERD, Gastric ulcer, Indigestion constipation
ranitidine Zantac H2 antagonist Indigestion, Gastric ulcer constipation
polyethylene glycol Miralax Hyperosmotic laxative Constipation diarrhea
prochlorperazine Compazine Phenothiazine Nausea and vomiting, Anxiety somnolence, QT prolongation
dexlansoprazole Dexilant Proton pump inhibitor GERD, Erosive esophagitis osteoporosis, folate and B12 deficiency, constipation, increase infection risk
esomeprazole Nexium Proton pump inhibitor GERD, Erosive esophagitis, H. pylori, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome osteoporosis, folate and B12 deficiency, constipation, increase infection risk
lansoprazole Prevacid Proton pump inhibitor GERD, Erosive esophagitis, H. pylori, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome osteoporosis, folate and B12 deficiency, constipation, increase infection risk
omeprazole Prilosec Proton pump inhibitor GERD, Erosive esophagitis, H. pylori, Gastric ulcer osteoporosis, folate and B12 deficiency, constipation, increase infection risk
pantoprazole Protonix Proton pump inhibitor GERD, Erosive esophagitis, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome osteoporosis, folate and B12 deficiency, constipation, increase infection risk
rabeprazole AcipHex Proton pump inhibitor GERD, Gastric ulcer, H. pylori osteoporosis, folate and B12 deficiency, constipation, increase infection risk
Created by: ihubcap
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