click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Pain 1-2
FSOP 2022-2023 Drugs
| Brand | Generic | Category | Indication | Side Effects |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fentanyl (transdermal, IV) | Transdermal: Duragesic, IV: Sublimaze | Opioid analgesic | Pain | respiratory depression (dose-related), itchy, opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse which can lead to overdose and death; concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or CNS depressants (including alcohol) |
| hydromorphone (PO, IV) | Dilaudid | Opioid analgesic | Pain | respiratory depression (dose-related), itchy, opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse which can lead to overdose and death; concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or CNS depressants (including alcohol) |
| morphine (extended release) (PO) | MS Contin, Kadian | Opioid analgesic | Pain | respiratory depression (dose-related), itchy, opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse which can lead to overdose and death; concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or CNS depressants (including alcohol) |
| morphine (immediate release) (PO, IV, IM, PR) | IV: Duramorph | Opioid analgesic | Pain | respiratory depression (dose-related), itchy, opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse which can lead to overdose and death; concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or CNS depressants (including alcohol) |
| oxycodone (PO) | Oxycontin, Roxicodone | Opioid analgesic | Pain | respiratory depression (dose-related), itchy, opioid addiction, abuse, and misuse which can lead to overdose and death; concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or CNS depressants (including alcohol) |
| methadone (PO, IV) | Dolophine | Opioid analgesic | Opioid use disorder, severe chronic pain | constipation, respiratory depression (dose-related), QTc prolongation |
| acetaminophen (PO, PR, IV) * | PO/PR: Tylenol, IV: Ofirmev | Analgesic (non-opioid), antipyretic | Pain and Fever | increased hepatic transaminases, total daily dose from all sources should not exceed maximum daily limit; hepatotoxicity |
| tramadol | Ultram, Ultram ER | Central analgesic; partial opioid agonist | Pain | respiratory depression (dose-related) lowers seizure threshold |
| hydrocodone and acetaminophen (PO) | Lortab, Vicodin, Norco | Opioid and nonopioid analgesic combination | Pain | respiratory depression (dose-related) |
| oxycodone and acetaminophen (PO) | Percocet, Endocet, Roxicet | Opioid and nonopioid analgesic combination | Pain | respiratory depression (dose-related) |
| codeine and acetaminophen (PO) | Tylenol with Codeine #3, Tylenol with Codeine #4 | Opioid and nonopioid analgesic combination | Pain | respiratory depression (dose-related) |
| Naloxone | Narcan | Opioid antagonist | Opioid Overdose | opioid withdrawal syndrome in opioid-dependent populations, pain, diaphoresis |
| buprenorphine and naloxone (SL) | Suboxone | Partial opioid agonist and opioid antagonist | Opioid use disorder | opioid withdrawal syndrome in opioid-dependent populations, pain, diaphoresis |
| methotrexate | Trexall | Antimetabolite (folic acid antagonist) | Rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn’s Disease, psoriasis, various hematologic and solid tumors | thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, increased hepatic transaminases, pulmonary fibrosis (rare) may cause fetal death and/or congenital abnormalities (avoid in pregnancy) folic acid supplementation may be taken |
| anastrozle | Arimidex | Aromatase inhibitor | Hormone receptor-positive breast cancer | rash, flushing, hot flashes fetal toxicity (CI in pregnancy) |
| phentermine | Adipex-P | CNS Stimulant | Obesity | pulmonary hypertension (rare) only approved for short-term use CI in those with a history of cardiovascular disease or drug abuse, pregnancy, hyperthyroidism, or within 14 days of MAOI inhibitor therapy |
| ferrous sulfate | FeroSul | Iron Supplement | Iron deficiency anemia | overdose of iron is leading cause of fatal poisoning in children under 6 years old dark and tarry stools |
| cyanocobalmin | Vitamin B12 | Water-Soluble Vitamin | Vitamin B12 deficiency (manifests as macrocytic anemia) | |
| Folic Acid | Water-Soluble Vitamin | Folic acid deficiency (manifests as macrocytic anemia), prevention of neural tube defects in pregnancy |