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Ch 17 Ins Science
Properties of Matter
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is Archimedes' principle? | A principle that states that the force exerted on an object in liquid is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object. |
| What is Boyle's law? | Pressure and volume are inverseley related. |
| What is brittleness? | A measure of material's tendency to shatter upon impact. |
| What is buoyancy? | A measure of the upwared force a fluid exerts on an object. |
| What is Charles' law? | The volume of gas increases with increases temperature if pressure is held constant. The volume of gas decreases with decreasing temperature. |
| What is Density? | A property that describes the relationship between mass and volume. |
| What is elasticity? | A measure of a solids's ability to stretch and then return to its original shape and size. |
| What is hardness? | A measure of solid's resistance to scratching. |
| What is pascal? | The SI unit of pressure. |
| What is one pascal equal to? | One pascal is equal to one newton of foce actiing on one square meter of surface. |
| What is tensile strength? | A measure of how much pullin, or tension, a material can withstand before breaking. |
| What is pressure? | The force acting on an unit area of surface. |
| What is viscosity? | A measure of a material's resistance to flow. |
| What is fluid? | A material that flows, commonly refer to matter in liquid or gas state. |
| What is malleability? | A solid's ability to be pounded into thin sheets. |
| What is an example of highly malleable metal. | Aluminum. |
| What makes an object float? | If the buoyant force is greater than its weight. |
| What makes an object sink? | If the buoyant force is less than its weight. |
| What are examples of Boyle's law? | As the pressure of gas increases, its volume decreases. As the pressure of a gas decreases, its volume increases. |