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Literary Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Protagonist | The main character of the story. The character with the major conflict. Usually the good guy. |
| Antagonist | The cause of the conflict for the protagonist. Usually the bad guy. |
| Primary/Main Character | The protagonist and antagonist |
| Secondary Character | Help move the plot along May be positive or negative May have their own conflicts-not main conflict. |
| Exposition | Lets us know what is going on; who, what, when, where. |
| Rising Action | Explains the conflict. |
| Climax | Situation is at its worst; the most intense emotion in the story. |
| Falling Action | Characters are working towards solving the conflicts. |
| Resolution | Conflicts are resolved either positively or negatively. |
| Mood | The feeling the scene gives the reader. |
| Theme | The insight into life communicated through the story, or the point of the story. *Should be a statement.* |
| Character vs. Self | When a character has an inner conflict such as a difficult decision of choice. |
| Character vs. Character | One character in conflict with one character. |
| Character vs. Society | One character or group of characters are in conflict with a larger group of characters A conflict is based on social, economic, or political problems |
| Character vs. Nature | Character is threatened by something in nature: weather, disease, age, poisonous plants. |
| First Person Point of View | Told by a character in the story. Uses I, me, my & mine to tell the story |
| Third Person Point of View | The story is told by a narrator who is not a character. Uses he, she, they, them |
| Flat Character | Undergoes No change of attitude/thinking throughout the story. |
| Round Character | Changes the way they think, act or feel in regards to a main conflict from the beginning of a story. |
| Flashback | Part of the plot that is out of order; it gives important information for the story. |
| Foreshadowing | A hint early in the story to what is going to happen later. |