click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Top 100 Drugs
Top 100 Drugs Prescribed in 2020
Generic | Brand Info | Dosage Form | Indication(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
lisinopril | Zestril, Prinivil | Tablets | ACEI, hypertension and CHF | SE:*Cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension Contraindications*Don't use preg: birth defects still birth renal disease; prior angioedema Interactions:drugs ↑ k+ (spironolactone ARBs); Chronic kidney disease |
levothyroxine | Synthroid, Levoxyl, Levothroid | Tablets | Hyperthyroidism | Diff manufacturers' products not interchangeable mcg Take same time daily on EMPTY STOMACH |
hydrochlorothiazide | Microzide | Tablets, capsules | Diuretic, edema and hypertension, CHF | HTCZ SE: Hypotension hyperkalemia ↑uric acid -gout ↑ blood sugar kidney damage electrolytes abn dizzy dehydrated photosensitivity |
metformin | Glucophage | Tablets | Oral anti-diabetic | |
Simvastatin | Zocor | Tablets | Lowers cholesterol | |
Atorvastatin | Lipitor | Tablets | Lowers cholesterol | |
Metoprolol Succinate | Toprol XL | Tablets | Hypertension, CHF, Atrial fibrillation | Lopressor (tartrate) and Toprol XL (succinate) are not interchangeable |
Metoprolol Tartrate | Lopressor | Tablets | Hypertension, CHF, Atrial fibrillation | Lopressor (tartrate) and Toprol XL (succinate) are not interchangeable |
Omeprazole | Prilosec | Tablets (OTC), Capsules | GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) | Also available as OTC |
Amlodipine | Norvasc | Tablets | Hypertension | |
Hydrocodone/APAP | Vicodin, Vicodin ES, Lortab, Zydone | Tablets | Pain relief | Class II |
Albuterol | ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA | Tablets, liquid, aerosol for inhalation (HFA MDI), powder for inhalation (MDI) | asthma | |
Gabapentin | Neurotin | Tablets, Capsules | Anti-seizure, pain relief, muscle spasms | |
Sertraline | Zoloft | Tablets | SSRI, depression | |
Losartan | Cozaar | Tablets | ARB;hypertension (HTN), diabetic nephropathy, stroke prevention | SE:hyperkalemia,hypotension Contraindications*Don't use preg: birth defects still birth renal disease Interactions:drugs ↑ k+ (spironolactone ACEIs); Chronic kidney disease |
furosemide | Lasix | Tablets, liquid, IV | diuretic, Hypertension, CHF SE: Hypotension hyperkalemia ↑uric acid -gout ↑ blood sugar kidney damage electrolytes abn dizzy dehydrated photosensitivity | |
azithromycin | Zithromax | Tablets, liquid, IV | Antibiotic | Available as a 6 tablet Z-Pak discard 10days |
Acetaminophen | Tylenol | Tablets, liquid, IV | Pain Reliever, anti-pyretic | Max daily dose = 3000mg |
atenolol | Tenormin | Tablets | hypertension | |
Insulin Regular (Human) NPH | HumuLIN R, NovoLIN R | Injectable | Diabetes | Refridgerate; available without prescription (100 unit/mL conc)exp 28d after open in room temp |
Fluticasone | Flonase, Flovent | Nasal Inhaler (Flonase), Oral Inhaler (Flovent) | Inhaled steroid for allergies and respiratory disease | floNASE for the nose; floVENT is inhaled orally |
Citalopram | Celexa | Tablets, Liquid | SSRI, Depression | |
Prevastatin | Prevachol | Tablets | lowers cholesterol | |
Alprazolam | Xanax | Tablets | anti-anxiety | CIV |
Potassium Chloride | K-tab, Klor-Con | Tablets, Capsules, Powder | Supplement | |
Amoxicillin | Amoxil | Chewable tablets, capsules, suspension | Antibiotic | In combination with Clavulanate = Augmentin |
Tramadol | Ultram | Tablets | Pain Relief | CIV; Ultracet = tramadol + APAP |
Montelukast | Singulair | Tablets | Asthma, Seasonal Allergies | |
Trazodone | Desyrel | Tablets | Depression | |
Buproprion HCL | Wellbutrin, Wellbutrin SR, Wellbutrin XL, Zyban, Budeprion | Tablets, Sustained release Tablets, Extended release Tablets | Depression; Zyban for smoking cessation | SR and ER dosage forms not interchangeable |
Rosuvastatin | Crestor | Tablets | Lowers Cholesterol | |
Carvedilol | Coreg | Tablets | CHF, hypertension | |
Prednisone | Orasone, Prelone, Deltasone, Strerapred | Tablets, liquid | Steroid anti-inflammatory, often used in asthma | |
Ibuprofen | Motrin, Advil | Tablets, liquid | NSAID-inflammation, pain relief, arthritis, fever | 400mg, 600mg, 800mg is RX; 200mg is OTC photosensitivity take w/food |
Fluoxetine | Prozac | Capsules, liquid, once-a-week tablets | SSRI, Depression | |
Warfarin | Coumadin | Tablets | Blood thinner (anticoagulant) | Multiple strengths - be careful when dispensing, no ASA without MD ok |
Hydrochlorothiazide/Lisinopril | Zestoretic | Tablets | Hypertension, ACE inhibitor/diuretic combination | |
Pantoprazole | Protonix | Tablets | GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) | Do not crush |
Zolpidem | Ambien, Ambien CR | Tablets | Insomnia | CIV |
Meloxicam | Mobic | Tablets | NSAID-inflammation & pain relief | |
Clonazepam | Klonopin | Tablets | Anti-seizure | CIV |
Glipizide | Glucotrol | Tablets, extended release tablets | Oral anti-diabetic | Glucotrol XL = extended release |
Cyclobenzaprine | Flexeril | Tablets | Muscle relaxer, spasms | |
Insulin-glargine | Lantus | Injection | Anti-diabetic | Refrigerate, given at bedtime exp 28d after open in room temp |
Escitalopram | Lexapro | Tablets, liquid | SSRI, depression | |
Lidocaine | Lidoderm | Patches | Anesthetic, patch/pain management | |
Oxycodone/APAP | Percocet | Percocet = tablets; Tylox = capsules | Pain relief | Tylox = 5/500; Percocet = 5/325 (most common) but comes in other strengths CII |
Venlafaxine | Effexor | Tablets, extended release capsules | Depression | |
Salmeterol/Fluticasone | Advair Diskus | Oral Inhaler | Inhaled corticosteroids and beta-agonist for asthma or chronic bronchitis | |
Clopidogrel | Plavix | Tablets | Anti-platelet (anti-coagulant) | |
Ranitidine | Zantac | Tablets, liquid | H-2 blockers, ulcers | |
Fenofibrate | Tricor | Capsules | Lowers Cholesterol | |
Tamsulosin | Flomax | Capsules | BPH (benign prostatic hypertrophy) | |
Lorazepam | Ativan | Tablets, liquid, injectable | Antianxiety | Benzodiazepines, CIV, Emergency Status Epilepticus |
Amphetamine, Dextroamphetamine | Adderall | Tablets, extended release capsules | ADHD, narcolepsy | CII |
Methylphenidate | Ritalin, Concerta, Daytrana | Tablets, sustained action tablets, transdermal patch | ADHD, narcolepsy | CII, Daytrana is the patch |
Duloxetine | Cymbalta | Capsules | Depression; pain | Neuropathic Pain |
Paroxetine | Paxil | Tablets, liquid, controlled release tablets | SSRI, depression | |
Esomeprazole | Nexium | Capsules | GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) | |
Naproxen | Aleve, Naprosyn, Anaprox | Tablets, liquid | NSAID - inflammation, pain relief, arthritis | photosensitivity take w/food |
Ethinyl Estradiol / Norethindrone | Microgestin, Junel, Loestrin | Tablets | Oral Contraception Product | |
Hydrochlorothiazide / Losartan | Hyzaar | Tablets | Hypertension | |
Oxycodone | Oxycontin | Controlled Release tablets | Pain Relief | CII |
Allopurinol | Zyloprim | Tablets | Gout | Decrease uric acid in blood |
Estradiol | Estrace (tablet, cream), Minivelle, Vivelle-Dot (patch), Evamist (transdermal spray) | Tablets, Patch, Cream, Spray | Menopause Symptoms | |
Lovastatin | Mevacor | Tablets | Lowers Cholesterol | |
Diltiazem | Dilacor, Cardizem, Cartia XT | Tablets, extended release tablets and capsules | Hypertension | |
Glimepiride | Amaryl | Tablets | Oral anti-diabetic agent | |
Lamotrigine | Lamictal | Tablets, orally disintegrating tablets, extended release tablets, chewable tablets | Anti-seizure | New Generation Epilepsy Seizure Medication SE photosensitivity |
Cetirizine | Zyrtec | Tablets, chewable tablets, solution, syrup | Antihistamine for allergies Eczema tx | |
Quetiapine | Seroquel | Tablets | Atypical antipsychotic | Regular and extended release forms available |
Ergocalciferol | Calcidol, Ergocal | Capsules | Vitamin D replacement | Usually dosed once weekly |
Clonidine | Catapres | Tablets, once-a-week patches | Hypertension | |
Tiotropium | Spiriva Handihaler, Spiriva Respimat | Capsules for inhalation, Respimat inhaler | COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder) | |
Triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide | Dyazide, Maxzide | Capsules | Diuretic combination K+ Sparing | Also available as triamterene only Hypertension, CHF* SE: Hypotension hyperkalemia ↑uric acid -gout ↑ blood sugar kidney damage electrolytes abn dizzy dehydrated |
Loratadine | Claritin | Tablets, liquid | Antihistamine for allergies , eczema | |
Amitriptyline | Elavil | Tablets | Antidepressant | Brand discontinued |
Folate, Folic Acid | Folvite | Tablets | Supplements to prevent birth defects | |
Topiramate | Topamax | Tablets | Anti-seizure | New Generation |
Spironolactone | Aldacton | Tablets | K+ Sparing Diuretic, Hypertension CHF* | Aldactazide 25/25 = combo with HCTZ Hypertension, CHF SE: Hypotension hyperkalemia ↑uric acid -gout ↑ blood sugar kidney damage electrolytes abn dizzy dehydrated |
Spironolactone/HCTZ | Aldactazide 25/25 | Tablets | Diuretic combination | |
Insulin-Aspart | Novolog | Injection | Injectable anti-diabetic | Refrigerateexp 28d after open in room temp |
Budesonide/Formoterol | Symbicort | Inhalation Aerosol Liquid | Corticosteroid and long-acting bronchodilator for asthma or COPD | |
Propranolol | Inderal | Tablets | Hypertension | |
Ciprofloxacin | Cipro | Tablets, suspension, IV | Antibiotic | Do not take with calcium or iron supplements photosensitivity |
Carisoprodol | Soma | Tablets | Muscle Relaxants for spasms, pain relief | Jan 2012 - Controlled Drug in CT - CIV |
Diazepam | Valium | Tablets, injection | Anti-anxiety, muscle relaxer | CIV; Benzodiazepine, Emergency Status Epilepticus |
Valsartan | Diovan | Tablets | CHF, hypertension | SE:hyperkalemia,hypotension Contraindications*Don't use preg: birth defects still birth renal disease Interactions:drugs ↑ k+ (spironolactone ACEIs); Chronic kidney disease |
Valsartan/HCTZ | Diovan HCT | Tablets | Hypertension + diuretic | Hypertension, CHF SE: Hypotension hyperkalemia ↑uric acid -gout ↑ blood sugar kidney damage electrolytes abn dizzy dehydrated |
Ezetimibe | Zetia | Tablets | Lowers Cholesterol | |
Enalapril | Vasotec | Tablets | CHF, hypertension | ACE Inhibitor SE:*Cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension Contraindications*Don't use preg: birth defects still birth renal disease; prior angioedema Interactions:drugs ↑ k+ (spironolactone ARBs); Chronic kidney disease |
Alendronate | Fosamax | Tablets, once-a-week tablets | Osteoporosis | Do not lie down or eat/drink for 30mins Bisphosphonates |
Vyvanse | Lisdexamfetamine | Capsules | ADHD | CII |
Cephalexin | Keflex | Capsules, suspension | Antibiotic | discard 14d *like most antibiotics |
Hydroxyzine HCL (Hydroxyzine Pamoate) | Atarax (Vistaril) | Tablets (Capsules) | Antihistamine (Anti-anxiety) | Atarax and Vistaril are not interchangeable |
Latanoprost | Xalatan | Opthalmic solution | Refrigerate | |
Buspirone | Buspar | Tablets | Anti-anxiety | |
Fentanyl | Duragesic | Patches | Pain relief | CII, opioids, Narcotics |
Isosorbide Mononitrate | Imdur | Tablet | Prevention of angina | Brand discontinued |
Ramipril | Altace | Capsules | CHF, hypertension | ACE Inhibitor SE:*Cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema, hypotension Contraindications*Don't use preg: birth defects still birth renal disease; prior angioedema Interactions:drugs ↑ k+ (spironolactone ARBs); Chronic kidney disease |
Ferrous Sulfate | Fer-In-Sol, Ferosul | Tablets, liquid | Iron deficiency | 65mg elemental iron per 325mg tablet for ferrous Sulfate; Do NOT confuse with ferrous Gluconate, differ in amounts of elemental iron Fe |
Tizanidine | Zanaflex | Tablets, capsules | Muscle Relaxant for spasms | Tablets & capsules are not interchangeable |