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Chapter 11 - Motion
Vocabulary for Chapter 11 on Motion
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Acceleration | rate of change of velocity |
Acceleration Formula | acceleration = (final velocity – original velocity)/time |
Displacement | measures the change in position of an object (includes direction) |
Inertia | measures an object’s tendency to remain at rest or to stay in constant motion |
Speed | rate of change of position |
Speed Formula | speed = distance/time |
Velocity | rate of change of displacement |
Velocity Formula | add two velocities if same direction and subtract if they are opposite directions |
Mass | quantity of matter in an object and a measure of the object’s inertia |
Kinetic Energy | energy of matter in motion |
Energy | ability to cause change |
Law of Conservation on Momentum | states that if no outside forces act on a group of objects, the momentum of the group will not change |
Law of Conservation of Energy | states that energy can not be created or destroyed |
Gravitational Potential Energy | energy an object could potentially gain if it falls |
Momentum | product of mass and velocity (quantity of motion for an object) |
Momentum Formula | momentum = mass x velocity |