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Geo ch.3
Migration
Term | Definition |
---|---|
migration | a permanent move to a new location |
mobility | one's ability to move from place to place. Not all is migration. |
circulation | short-term, repetitive movement |
migration transition | a change in the migrations pattern in a society that results from the social and economic changes that also produce the demographic transition migration patterns change with demographic transition |
international migration | a permanent move from one country to another |
voluntary migration | means that the migrant has chosen to move, usually for economic reasons, though sometimes for environmental reasons |
forced migration | means that the migrant has been compelled to move by political or environmental factors |
internal migration | a permanent move within the same country |
interregional | movement between regions |
intraregional | movement within one region |
counterurbanization | urban to rural migration |
push factor | induces people to move out of their present location (fleeing conflict/persecution, floods/droughts) |
pull factor | induces people to move to a new location (better cultural environment or political conditions, economic opportunities) |
step migration | a series of steps to the final destination, caused by intervening obstacles |
refugees | have been forced to migrate for political reasons |
internally displaced person (IDP) | a refugee who has not migrated across an international border |
asylum seeker | someone who has migrated to another country in the hope of being recognized as a refugee |
remittances | payments sent home by migrants |
unauthorized immigrants | those who enter a foreign country without documentation |
guest worker programs | people from poorer countries allowed to immigrate temporarily via circular migration |