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Free Fall& 2D Motion
Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Free Fall | downwards acceleration due to the force of gravity (-9.8m/s^2) |
Mass | total matter (stuff) found within an object |
Direction | can be positive (up, right, north, or east) or negative (down, left, south, or west) |
Horizontal | right/east or left/west motion (x-axis) |
Vertical | up/north or down/south motion (y-axis) |
Components | two or more vectors (arrows) |
Vector Addition | produces the resultant of a vector's components |
Resultant | the sum of two or more vectors' components (displacement) |
Displacement | an object's distance from its origin and its direction |
Origin | an object's starting point |
Vector Diagram | model including a vector's components and resultant arrows |
Plane | either the x- or y-axis |
Parallel | vectors found within the same plane (1D), either both horizontal or both vertical |
Perpendicular | vectors found in different planes (2D), one horizontal and the other vertical |
Pythagorean Theorem | calculates the resultant of two perpendicular vectors (hypotenuse of a right triangle) a^2+b^2=c^2 |
Two-Dimensional Motion | objects moving both vertically (up/down) and horizontally (left/right) |
Range | distance from where a projectile was launched to where it hits the ground |
Projectile | object influenced only by gravity after it has been fired, thrown, launched, dropped, etc. |
Height | vertical distance between the ground and a projectile's peak |
Peak | highest point a projectile reaches above the ground |
Air Resistance | drag force that is opposite of the direction a projectile moves through the air |
Parabola | shape of an angled projectile's trajectory |
Trajectory | path that a projectile travels through the air |
Launch Angle | measured from the horizontal at the origin of a projectile's trajectory |
Magnitude | size or number |
Scalar | has magnitude ONLY (ex: distance, speed, time, etc.) |
Vector | has magnitude AND direction (ex: displacement, velocity, acceleration, etc.) |
Horizontal Projectile | object moving sideways while falling down |
Distance | total change in an object's position |
Vacuum | region of space without any air |