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Chapter 2 vocab
8th grade science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| matter | anything that has mass and takes up space |
| substance | a single kind of matter that is pure (specific makeup and properties) |
| physical property | a characteristic that can be observed using the senses |
| element | a pure substance that cannot be broken down into any other substance by physical or chemical means |
| atom | the basic particle from which elements are made |
| chemical bond | force of attraction between two atoms |
| molecules | groups of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds |
| compound | a pure substance made of two or more elements chemically combined in a set ratio |
| mixture | made of two or more substances not chemically combined |
| heterogeneous mixture | different parts of the mixture are visible |
| homogeneous mixture | the different parts of the mixture are not visible and it is uniform |
| weight | measure of the force of gravity on an object |
| mass | the amount matter in an object |
| density | mass of a material in a given volume |
| volume | amount of space matter occupies |
| chemical change | a change in matter that produces one or more new substances with new properties |
| law of conservation of mass | the fact that matter is not created nor destroyed in any chemical or physical change |