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Geography
Landforms and bodies of water
Term | Definition |
---|---|
island | area of land that is completely surrounded by water |
canyon | a large crack in the earth caused by a river or earthquake |
mountain | large, tall rock that extends into the air; taller than a hill |
hill | mound of earth with a rounded top; smaller than a mountain |
isthmus | thin strip of land that connects two larger land areas |
penninsula | thin strip of land that extends into a body of water |
valley | low land between hills or mountains |
volcano | opening in the earth's crust from which lava or ash escape |
plain | large area of flat land |
plateau | large area of flatland that is higher than the land around it |
lake | a large area of water that is surrounded by land |
bay | an area of water that is mostly surrounded by land |
ocean | a major body of water that covers large parts of the earth |
waterfall | a place where water flows over a cliff |
river | a thin waterway that allows water to flow into a lake or ocean |
pond | a very small body of water that is surrounded by land |
strait | a channel of water that connects two large areas of water |
wetland | an area of wet, soggy land with many pools of water |