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Psychology Chapter 1

QuestionAnswer
the idea that those who inherit characteristics that help them adapt to their particular environments have a selective advantage over those who do not Natural Selection
The study of mental activity and behavior based on the brains processes Psychology
The school of psychology is known as _________ uses introspection to study the basic elements Structuralism
Psychologist that is closely associated with functionalism William James
Developed psychoanalytic theory, which is the idea that our thoughts and actions are influenced by specific unconscious forces Sigmond Freud
School of psychology the purpose is to preserve human life overtime Functionalism
The psychological approach that emphasizes the role of the environment in influencing behavior Behaviorism
The whole is different from the sum of its parts-what theory? Gestalt Theory
What psychological approach focused on the ability to choose what makes you happy and fulfilled Humanistic
The shared beliefs, values, rules, customs that exist within a group that make up a person Culture
Type of psychologist that study, asses, and treat psychological disorders Clinical
Psychologist work in many settings what are the 2 most common Healthcare and Universities
A specific testable condition is called... Hypothesis
Mike wants to use the scientific method he would use all except: a) focus on a theory b) stating a hypothesis c) research d) use personal experience d) use personal experience
According to functionalism, the purpose of the human mind is.... To help preserve human life by adapting to the environment
Form a theory Develop a testable hypothesis Test with a research method Analyze the data Share results and conduct more research Scientific method
"friendly skepticism means..." Being open to new ideas
Developed by John B. Watson and B. F. Skinner this shows how people change from infancy through old age Developmental Psychology
Founded by George Miller and focuses on how thoughts influence behavior Cognitive
The unconscious mind influences human behavior according to... Psychoanalytic Theory
Created by: hoogste000
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