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Matter and Energy
Just matter and energy flash cards
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| physical property | The properties of matter we observe with our senses |
| extrinsic properties | Mass, volume, and energy |
| intrinsic properties | Color, melting point, boiling point, hardness, and electrical conductivity |
| compressible | Can be pressed down |
| phase barriers | The point at which matter changes phase |
| condensation point | The temperature at which gas becomes a liquid |
| freezing point | The temperature at which a liquid becomes a solid |
| melting point | The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid |
| boiling point | The temperature at which a liquid becomes a gas |
| sublimation | The evaporation of a substance directly from a solid to a gas without melting |
| deposition | The condensation of a substance directly from a vapor to a solid, without going through the liquid phase |
| density | The mass per unit volume of a substance, how tightly packed it is |
| polarity | How the charge is distributed in a bond |
| volatile compound | Atoms that exist as gas at room temperature |
| volume | The amount of space an object takes up |
| pressure | A force applied uniformly over an area |
| directly proportional | When one quantity increases, so dose the related quantity |
| inversely proportional | When one quantity increases, the opposite quantity decreases |
| internal energy | The transfer of heat or thermal energy |
| exothermic reaction | The release of thermal energy |
| endothermic reaction | The absorption of heat energy |
| activation energy | The energy needed to start a reaction |
| catalyst | Increases the rate of a reaction |