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Lesson 2 med terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| -ar | pertaining to; having a connection with |
| polar | pertaining to the poles; a polar bear, a polar exploration |
| -ary | pertaining to; having a connection with |
| -cle | small; little |
| -e | means of; instrument for |
| -an, -ian | of or belonging to; frequently a person belonging to or associated with |
| -ide | a terminal used in the naming of chemical compounds |
| -ist | one who practices; one who does; one who is concerned with |
| -ium | noun ending; frequently means placed or religion, lining or covering tissue |
| -ule | small, little; a diminutive |
| -ular | pertaining to a small version of the thing indicated by the main part of the word |
| -algia | pain |
| cerebralgia | headache |
| myalagia | pain in a muscle; muscle pain |
| cervic- | the neck or a neck -like structure |
| cervical | pertaining to the neck |
| cervicolplasty | plastic surgery on the neck |
| chole- | bile |
| cholecystalgia | pain in the gallbladder |
| cholecystenteric | pertaining to the gallbladder and intestines |
| chondr- | cartilage |
| chondral | pertaining to cartilage |
| chondritis | inflammation of the cartilage |
| crani- | skull |
| cranial | pertaining to the scull |
| craniopathy | any disease of the skull |
| cyan- | blue |
| cyanic | pertaining to the color blue |
| cyanoderma | a bluish discoloration of the skin |
| cyst | sac containing fluid |
| cystalgia | pain in the urinary bladder |
| cystospasm | spasm of the urinary bladder |
| end- | indide |
| endangiitis | inflammation of the inner lining if a blood vessel |
| entostosis | an abnormal growth within the hollow interior of a bone |
| hem(at)- | blood |
| hematology | the study of the blood |
| hematoma | a tumor containing blood |
| hemi- | half |
| hemialgia | pain affecting one half of the body only |
| hemispasm | a spasm affecting one side of the body only |
| hyper- | above, more than normal |
| hyperalgia | excessive pain |
| hypernormal | in excess of that which is normal |
| hypo- | under, beneath |
| hypoadenia | abnormally diminished glandular activity |
| hypohepatia | deficient functioning of the liver |
| hyster- | uterus |
| hysterology | study of the uterus |
| hysterectomy | surgical removal of the uterus |
| lip- | fat |
| lipoid | resembling fat |
| lipocariac | a fatty heart |
| lith- | stone |
| lithic | pertaining to a stone |
| -lysis | loosening |
| litholysis | the dissolving of stones in the bladder, that is, the urinary bladder |
| gastrolysis | the operation of loosening the stomach from adhesions |
| my- | muscle |
| myoma | a tumor made up of muscular elements |
| angiomyoma | a tumor made up of blood and muscle elements |
| -oid | like |
| adenoid | a tumor consisting of glandular or glad-like material |
| lipoid | like or resembling fat |
| opt- | seeing |
| ophthalmolith | a stone like substance in the eye |
| ophthalmalatia | abnormal softening of the eye |
| ost- | bone |
| ostalgia | pain in the bone or bones |
| osteoma | a tumor composed of bone tissue |
| -ostomy | to create an opening |
| gasterenterology | surgical creation of an artificial passage between the stomach and the intestines |
| enterocholecystostomy | surgical creation of an artificial passage between the stomach and the galblatter |
| para- | beside; by the side |
| paramedical | side by side with medicine |
| parasteal | pertaining to the side of the bone |
| paralysis | faulty loosening |
| proct- | anus |
| proctology | branch of medicine dealing with the anus |
| proctologist | a physician skilled in procology |
| psycho- | mind |
| psychic | pertaining to the mind |
| psyche | the mind |
| -scop- | observe |
| telescope | an instrument to observing distance things |
| microscope | an instrument for observing mall things |