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8th- Chapter 1 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| qualitative observation | descriptions of observations that do NOT involve numbers or measurements |
| quantitative observation | descriptions of observations the DO include numbers (measurements) |
| chemistry | the study of the properties of matter and how matter changes |
| physics | the study of matter and energy and how they interact |
| hypothesis | a possible answer to a scientific question or explanation for a set of observations (educated guess) |
| dependent (responding) variable | the variable that is expected to change because of the manipulated variable (it is measured) |
| scientific theory | a well-tested explanation for experimental results (explains why it happens) |
| scientific law | describes an observed pattern without explaining it (often based on a mathematical equation) |
| technology | a way of changing the natural world to meet the human needs or solve problems |
| engineer | a person who is trained to use both technology and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems |
| constraint | any factor that limits or restricts a design |
| prototype | a working model used to test a design |
| independent variable | the variable that is tested by the scientist |