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Maintaining Life
Anatomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Necessary Life Functions | maintaining boundaries, movement, responsiveness, digestion, metabolism, excretion, reproduction, growth |
| Survival Needs | nutrients, oxygen, normal body temperature, atmospheric pressure, |
| keeps the body's internal environment distinct from the external environment | maintaining boundaries |
| provides new cells for growth and repair at a cellular level | growth/reproduction |
| occurs when constrictive activities occur at faster rate then destructive activities | growth |
| the tuna sandwich you have just eaten is broken down to its chemical building blocks | digestion |
| elimination of carbon dioxide by the lungs and elimination of nitogenous waste by kidneys | excretion |
| ability to react to stimuli, a major role of the nervous system | responsive |
| walking | movement |
| all chemical reactions occurring in the body | metabolism |
| at cellular level, membranes, for the whole organism, the skin | maintaining boundaries |
| includes carbohydrates, proteins, fat, and minerals | nutrients |
| essential for normal operation of the respiratory system and breathing | oxygen |
| single substance accounting for more than 60% of body weight | water |
| required for the release of energy from foodstuffs | oxygen |
| provide the basis for body fluids of all types | water |
| when too high or too low | body temperature |