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Directional Terms
Anatomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Superior | Toward the head end or upper part of a structure or the body: above |
| Inferior | Away from the head end or toward the lower part of a structure or the body: below |
| Anterior | Toward or at the front of the body: in front of |
| Posterior | Toward or at the back side of the body: behind |
| Medial | Toward or at the mid line of the body: on the inner side of |
| Lateral | Away from the mid line of the body: on the outer side of |
| Intermediate | Between a more medial and more lateral structure |
| Proximal | Close to the origin of the part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk |
| Distal | Farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk |
| Superficial | Toward or at the body surface |
| Deep | Away from the body surface: more internal |
| The cheeks are _____ to the tongue. | Lateral |
| The heart is located____ to the diaphragm. | Superior |
| The muscles are _____ to the bone. | Superficial |
| The shoulder____ to the elbow. | Proximal |
| In an anatomical position, the thumb is ____ to the index finger. | Lateral |
| The vertebral region is ____ to the scapular region. | Medial |
| The glue teal region is located on the ____ surface of the body. | Posterior |
| The face and palms are on the ____ body surface. | Anterior |
| The buttocks and shoulder blades are on the ___ body surface. | Posterior |
| The top of the head is the most ___ of the body. | Superior |
| The ears are ____ to the shoulders. | Superior |
| The heart is ____ to the spine. | Anterior |
| The heart is ____ to the lungs. | Medial |
| The elbow is ____ to the fingers but ____ to the shoulder. | Proximal; Distal |