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2.04 Cooking/Cleanin

2.04 cooking cleaning key terms

TermDefinition
Bake To cook in an oven with dry, hot air
Broil To cook uncovered under a direct heat source
Grill To broil over hot coals or on a griddle
Roast To cook meat, fish, or poultry uncovered in an oven
Barbeque To roast slowly on a rack or spit over hot coals or some other direct heat source and baste with a spicy sauce
Boil To cook food in hot liquid, 212 °F, having bubbles that rise to and break on the surface of a liquid
Braise To cook large pieces of meat or poultry slowly over low heat in a small amount of hot liquid in a tightly covered pan and simmered on top of the stove or in the oven
Microwave To cook food in a microwave oven using little or no liquid
Simmer To cook food in liquid that is just below the boiling point
Steam To cook food in a pan using vapor produced by boiling liquid
Deep-fry To cook food by completely immersing in hot fat; also known as French frying
Fry To cook food in a small amount of hot fat
Sauté To lightly brown or cook food in a small amount of hot fat over moderate heat; Pieces of food are cut into small or thin pieces preserving texture, moisture, flavor.
Stir fry To cook bite-sized small pieces of food quickly over high heat in a small amount of fat while stirring constantly.
Preheat To turn on an appliance or oven to a desired temperature about 5 – 10 minutes before the food is to be placed in it
Clean To remove dirt, food, etc. from all food-contact surfaces by washing in hot, soapy water and rinsing in hot water
Sanitize To kill or drastically reduce the amount of contaminants on food-contact surfaces by using chemicals or high temperatures
Created by: Tammy Nelson
 

 



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