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Infect. Diseases 4

Infectious Diseases 4

Generic NameBrand NamePharmacologic CategoryCommon IndicationsKey Side Effects/Other NotesUS Boxed Warning
terbinafine (PO, topical *) Lamisil Allylamine antifungal Onychomycosis Key Side Effects: nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, elevated hepatic transaminases, headache
acyclovir (PO, IV) Zovirax Antiviral Herpes simplex virus Key Side Effects: nausea, increased hepatic transaminases, crystalluria Other Notes: vesicant
valacyclovir (PO) Valtrex Antiviral Herpes simplex virus Key Side Effects: nausea, increased hepatic transaminases
fluconazole (PO, IV) Diflucan Azole antifungal Vulvovaginal candidiasis, oropharyngeal candidiasis Key Side Effects: nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, QTc prolongation, elevated hepatic transaminases
ketoconazole (PO, topical *) Nizoral Azole antifungal Fungal infections Key Side Effects: nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, QTc prolongation, increased hepatic transaminases US Boxed Warning: serious hepatotoxicity, including cases with a fatal outcome or requiring liver transplantation, have occurred; may cause QTc prolongation and drug interactions leading to QTc prolongation
oseltamivir (PO) Tamiflu Neuraminidase inhibitor antiviral Influenza Key Side Effects: nausea, vomiting, neuropsychiatric events (i.e., confusion, delirium, hallucinations) in pediatric patients (rare)
nystatin (PO) ------- Polyene antifungal Oropharyngeal candidiasis Key Side Effects: no major side effects
nystatin (topical) Nystop Polyene antifungal Cutaneous and mucocutaneous fungal infections Key Side Effects: burning, itching Other Notes: only use oral solutions for thrush
micafungin (IV) Mycamine Echinocandin antifungal Invasive candidiasis Key Side Effects: no major side effects
betamethasone and clotrimazole (topical) Lotrisone Glucocorticoid and azole antifungal Cutaneous fungal infections Key Side Effects: burning, itching, dryness, skin atrophy Other Notes: do not use for diaper dermatitis; adrenal suppression with long-term use over large areas of skin
Created by: brookenicole1496
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