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Head, Ears, etc. 2

Head, Ears, Eyes, Nose, Throat 2

Generic NameBrand NamePharmacologic CategoryCommon IndicationsKey Side Effects/Other Notes: US Boxed Warning
pseudoephedrine (PO) * Sudafed Alpha (α1) agonist Nasal congestion Key Side Effects: increased blood pressure, tachycardia, insomnia, restlessness Other Notes: sold behind the counter
fluticasone (intranasal) * Flonase Corticosteroid Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: nasal dryness, epistaxis, nasal burning, headache
triamcinolone (intranasal) * Nasacort Corticosteroid Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: nasal dryness, epistaxis, nasal burning, headache
azelastine (intranasal) * Astepro Histamine (H1) blocker Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: headache, nasal dryness, epistaxis, bitter taste
diphenhydramine (PO *, IV) Benadryl Histamine (H1) blocker Allergic rhinitis, allergic reaction, insomnia Key Side Effects: drowsiness, constipation, xerostomia, urinary retention
hydroxyzine (PO, IV) Atarax, Vistaril Histamine (H1) blocker Pruritis, nausea, anxiety Key Side Effects: dizziness, somnolence, xerostomia, blurred vision QTc prolongation
cetirizine (PO) * Zyrtec Histamine (H1) blocker Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: drowsiness, dizziness, headache
loratadine (PO) * Claritin Histamine (H1) blocker Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: drowsiness, dizziness, headache
fexofenadine (PO) * Allegra Histamine (H1) blocker Allergic rhinitis Key Side Effects: drowsiness, dizziness, headache
olopatadine (ophthalmic) * Pataday, Patanol Histamine (H1) blocker Allergic conjunctivitis Key Side Effects: ocular burning, discomfort, dryness
promethazine and codeine (PO) Phenergan with Codeine Histamine (H1) blocker and opioid analgesic Cough, cold Key Side Effects: dizziness, somnolence, xerostomia, blurred vision, constipation, respiratory depression (dose-related) Other Notes: opioid-containing cough and cold products no longer indicated for use in patients <18 years of age US Boxed Warning: concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants (including alcohol), may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death
codeine and guaifenesin (PO) Robitussin AC, Cheratussin AC Opioid analgesic and expectorant Cough, cold Key Side Effects: dizziness, somnolence, constipation, respiratory depression (dose-related) Other Notes: opioid-containing cough and cold products no longer indicated for use in patients <18 years of age
dextromethorphan (PO) * Delsym Antitussive Cough Key Side Effects: nausea, drowsiness, dizziness, constipation
benzonatate (PO) Tessalon Perles Antitussive Cough Key Side Effects: sedation, nasal congestion, chills, chest numbness, bronchospasm Other Notes: do not break capsule because it may cause choking
Created by: brookenicole1496
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