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Chapter 1
Foundation or subject of the term being described | Root |
Added to the beginning of a term to further modify the root | Prefix |
Ending that gives essential meaning to the term | Suffix |
Most medical terms are from what two language origins? | Greek or Latin |
U-shaped symbol placed over vowels | Breve |
Straight lined placed over vowels with a long sound | Macron |
Common prefix: ab- means | away from |
Common prefix: ad- means | towards or near |
Category of suffix: Describes the evidence of illness | Symptomatic |
Category of suffix: Provides the name of a medical condition | Diagnostic |
Category of suffix: Describes a surgical treatment | Surgical |
Colors: leuk/o | white |
Color: melan/o | black |
Substances: py/o | pus |
Substances: hydr/o | water |
Substances: lip/o | fat |
Substances: aer/o | air, gas |
Organs and Structures:cyt/o | cell |
Organs and Structures: angi/o | vessel |
Organs and Structures: cardi/o | heart |
Organs and Structures: hepat/o | liver |
Organs and Structures: gastr/o | stomach |
Organs and Structures: arthr/o | joint |
Organs and Structures: aden/o | gland |
The medical record: CC means | chief compalaint |
The medical record: PMH means | previous medical history |
The medical record: WNL | within normal limits |
S- that which the patient describes | Subjective |
O- observable information, | Objective |
A- progress and evaluation of the effectiveness of the plan | Assessment |
P- decision to proceed or alter strategy | Plan |